专题10 非谓语动词（练）-【中职专用】中职英语一轮复习讲练测

专题10 非谓语动词(练) 【典例解析】 ( C )1. (四川省2015年对口升学考试试题)The lecture is too difficult _. A. understood B. to be understanding C. to understand D. understanding 【点拨】 在“be+形容词+to do”结构中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动形式表被动意义。too...to...太……而不能……。 ( C )2. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题)Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 【点拨】 句意:“仔细安排你的时间,确保每天都有时间去做你喜欢做的事。”根据句意可知 have 是实义动词,要用动词不定式作 some time 的定语。 ( A )3. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题)She asked the young man_ loudly in the hospital. A. not to talk B. not talking C. not talk D. to not talk 【点拨】 ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事。 ( D )4. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题) She was trying to make herself _ above the noise. A. to be heard B. hearing C. hear D. heard 【点拨】 考查 make 的使动用法。 make sb. done 意为“使某人被……”。 ( B )5.(四川省2019年对口升学考试试题)Lily enjoys _ chess, but she doesn't like football games. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 【点拨】 考查 enjoy 的使动用法。enjoy 之后接非谓语只能用 doing。 ( B )6.(贵州省2019)I’d like to hear it_by our music teacher. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play 【点拨】 句意:我想听音乐老师弹奏它。它是被音乐老师弹奏,选B。 ( C )7.(江苏省2021)Much advanced technology has been introduced,_to a great increase in production in the company. A. led B. to lead C. leading D. be led 【点拨】句意:先进技术的发明让公司产量大幅提升。是主动关系,选C。 【同步精练】 ( B ) 1. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to . A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on 【解析】 如果不定式动词为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。故选B。 ( C ) 2.—I'll help you whenever you need me. —Good. I'd like _me tomorrow. A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help 【解析】 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 ( B )3. We tried_ noisy last night because we knew noise might make our parents_well. A. not be; to not sleep B. not to be; not sleep C. to be not; not sleep D. to not be; not to sleep 【解析】 句意:“昨晚我们尽量不吵闹,因为我们知道噪音可能让父母睡不好觉。”非谓语动词前加 not 构成其否定形式。根据句意,“尽量不做某事”表达为 try not to do sth.;“让某人睡不好觉”表达为 make sb. not sleep well。故选B。 ( A )4.—Where did he go? —He went to another store _. A.to buy pencils B