专题08 动词（练） -【中职专用】中职英语一轮复习讲练测

专题08 动词(练) 【典例解析】 ( A )1. (四川省2016)—May I smoke here? —No, you_. A. mustn't B. mightn't C. won't D. needn't 【点拨】 本题考查对情态动词 may 表示“请求、允许”时的回答。肯定回答:Yes, you may;否定回答:No, you mustn't。 ( A )2. (四川省2017)—_we go shopping this afternoon? —Yes, let's do that. A. Shall B. Do C. Must D. Will 【点拨】 本题考查情态动词的辨析。shall 用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征求对方意见。句意:“——我们今天下午去购物好吗?——好的,我们一起去。” ( D )3. (四川省2017)I think I have_weight. I need to take more exercise. A. put off B. put in C. put up D. put on 【点拨】 本题考查动词短语辨析。 put off 推迟;put in 放进;put up 张贴,举起;put on 穿上,增加。put on weight 意为“体重增加”。 ( C )4. (四川省2018) —Which shirt is better on me? —I think you_take the blue one. It fits you nicely. A. will B. shall C. should D. might 【点拨】 本题考查情态动词辨析。句意:“——哪一件衬衣我穿更好看?——我认为你应该选择蓝色的,这件非常适合你。” ( C )5.(陕西省2019)The manager was about _ when the telephone rang. A. leaving B. starting C. to leave D. to starting 【点拨】 本题考察固定搭配。Be about to do正打算做某事。句意:“电话响的时候,经理正准备离开。 ( A )6.(贵州省2019)The policeman told the boys not_ in the street. A. to play B to playing C. play D. played 【点拨】 本题考察固定搭配。Tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事。 【同步精练】 ( D ) 1. I can hardly _ the difference between the two words. A. point B. speak C. say D. tell 【解析】 tell the difference 分辨差异;point 指出;speak 讲话;say 说。句意:“我不能分辨出这两个词的差异。”故选D。 ( B ) 2. I _ you will write me back soon. A. wish B. hope C. want D. need 【解析】 wish 所表达的意义比 hope 更虚,一般指不太有把握会实现的愿望;hope 后面的成分表示即将实现的愿望;want, need 后一般不接宾语从句,而接动词不定式作宾语。根据句意可知答案。故选B。 ( B )3. I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him. A. spend B. spare C. save D. share 【解析】 spend 花费;spare 抽出(时间);save 节约;share 分享。根据句意可知答案。故选B。 ( C )4. The police are _ the matter and they will give us a result. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking into D. looking after 【解析】 look up 查阅;look for 寻找;look into 调查;look after 照顾。根据句意可知答案。故选C。 ( B )5. The book_me twenty yuan. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 【解析】 四个词都有“花费”之意。spend, pay 的主语是人;cost 的主语是物;take 的主语常是 it。故选B。 ( C )6. —Sorry to _ you, but could I ask a quick question? —N