专题03 代词 （练）-【中职专用】中职英语一轮复习讲练测

专题03代词(练) 【典例解析】 ( A )1. (四川省2015年对口升学考试试题)_ is impossible to learn English without much practice. A. It B. That C. This D. One 【点拨】 it用作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 ( B )2. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题)Everyone _ worked at the student center was a volunteer. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【点拨】 在该限制性定语从句中,先行词为 everyone,故关系词只能用 who 或 whom 来引导。在该题中,空格处需要一个关系代词来充当句子的主语成分,所以只能用 who。 ( D )3.(四川省2018年对口升学考试试题) — _ is calling, please? —This is Tom Burt. A. Which B. What C. Whom D. Who 【点拨】 本题考查疑问代词的用法。此处询问“是谁在打电话”,因此应该用 who 来提问。 ( B )4. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题)I told Mary to get me some gloves because I lost _ . A. his B. mine C. our D. her 【点拨】 本题考查物主代词的用法。此题表示“我丢掉了我的手套”,故应该选名词性物主代词 mine(=my gloves)。 ( C )5.(四川省2018年对口升学考试试题)He was an English writer _ name was respected in Europe. A. which B. who C. whose D. of whom 【点拨】 本题考查关系代词的用法。此题题意为“他的名字在欧洲受尊敬”。whose 表所属关系“……的”,在定语从句中作定语,表示“他的名字”。 ( B )6.(四川省2019年对口升学考试试题)She was trying to solve the problem all by _. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 【点拨】 本题考查反身代词的用法。句意:“她正努力靠自己解决这个问题。by oneself 独自地。 ( A )7. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题) Jane said she didn't remember _ else. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【点拨】 本题考查不定代词的用法。句意:“简说她记不起其它任何事情了”。else 其它的,只能放在不定代词和疑问代词后面,且这句话是否定句,所以选 anything。 ( D )8.(安徽省2019)This is a good rule,and all boys and girls should keep_. A. some B.them C. one D.it 【点拨】it是特指前面的“a good rule”。 ( C )9. (陕西省2019)David is one of the students who always do_best. A. his B. one’s C. their D. theirs 【点拨】后面的定语从句修饰的是“one of the students”是复数,所以用their. 【同步精练】 ( C )1. —Did you find your watch yesterday? —No, I didn't find _, but I have bought a new _. A. it; it B. one; one C. it; one D. one; it 【解析】 it 表示同名同物,属于特指;one 表示同名异物,不特指其中某一个。故选C。 ( B )2. —Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? —_.She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 【解析】 考查不定代词的用法。somebody 某人;nobody 没有人;everybody 每个人;anybody 任何人。由答语“她自己打扫的卧室”可知没有人帮助她。故选B。 ( D )3. My parents have gone to Japan. So I have to look after _. A. I B. my C.