专题02 冠词（练）-【中职专用】中职英语一轮复习讲练测

专题02 冠词(练) 【典例解析】 ( A )1. (四川省2015)Brian is gifted in writing music. He is very likely to be_Beethoven. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【点拨】 不定冠词用于人名前表示“一个像……那样的人”。句意:“布莱恩在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。” ( C )2. I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the 【点拨】 the表示特指;不定冠词用在单数可数名词,表示“一个”或“一” 。 ( B )3. (四川省2016)My parents usually take a walk for_hour after supper. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【点拨】 hour首字母为辅音字母h,但h不发音,发音以元音音素开头。因此,使用不定冠词an。 ( B )4. (四川省2017)We all agree that she is such _ useful person to our company. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【点拨】 useful首字母为元音字母u,但发音以辅音音素/ju:/开头。因此,使用不定冠词a。 ( D )5. (四川省2019) _ apple _ day keeps the doctor away. A. A; a B. A; an C. An; an D. An; a 【点拨】 这是一句英语谚语。句意:“一天一苹果,医生远离我。”apple是元音音素开头所以应用an;day 是辅音音素开头所以应用a 。 ( C )6.(重庆市2019)The museum is quite far.It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. a;/ B. an;a C. an;/ D. /;/ 【点拨】乘坐交通工具是固定用法,by+交通工具,中间不加冠词;hour意为“小时”,元音音素开头所以用an。 ( A )7.(贵州省2019)_sun is bigger than_moon. A. The, The B. The, a C. A, a D. A, the 【点拨】太阳和月亮都是专有名词,需要用the特指,故选A。 【同步精练】 ( A )1. This film is such _ wonderful science fiction that I want to see it _ second time. A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a 【解析】 第一空fiction为单数可数名词,此处表示泛指含义,故用不定冠词;第二空不定冠词与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。故选A。 ( B )2. —Ling Ling, do you know _ woman in white? —Yes, she is a nurse in our hospital. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【解析】 介词短语in white修饰woman,表示特指,所以要用定冠词。故选B。 ( D )3. As we know, England is _ European country and Singapore is _ Asian country. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 【解析】 European是辅音音素开头的单词用a; Asian是元音音素开头用an。故选D。 ( A )4. It's not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a 【解析】 idea为单数可数名词,在文中首次提到,用不定冠词a;without a break是固定词组,意为“不休息”。故选A。 ( C )5. The cakes which the restaurant served very delicious. The customer would like _ third one, because _ second is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 【解析】 third 此处表示“又一,再一”,前用不定冠词