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专题01 名词(练) 【典例解析】 ( D )1. He said that two _ would come to our school the next day. A. woman scientist B. women scientist C. woman scientists D. women scientists 【点拨】 本题考查的是名词作定语。由两个名词构成的复合名词,在第二个名词后加-s。但是man,woman作定语时,修饰词和中心词都要变成复数形式。 ( D )2. In China, September 10th is _. A. Nurses Day B. Nurse's Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers' Day 【点拨】 本题考查名词的所有格。表示节日,前面的名词要用复数形式的所有格(除Mother's Day 和Father's Day)。如:Women's Day等。 ( B )3. —How far is your home from here? —It's about ten _ walk. A. minute B. minutes' C. minute's D. minutes 【点拨】 本题考查名词的所有格。以-s或-es结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在名词后面加-'。 ( A )4. We came to a _at last and went in. A. watch shop B. watches shop C. watching shop D. watches shop 【点拨】 本题考查名词作定语。表示作用、类别、类型等只用名词普通格作定语。 ( C )5. (四川省2018)It would be to make a snowman or go skiing. A. a great fun B. a fun C. fun D. the fun 【点拨】 fun意为“有趣的人或事,嬉戏”,是不可数名词,因此不能加不定冠词a; 此句句意为“堆雪人、滑雪是有趣的事”,因此也不能用表特指的定冠词the。 ( C )6.(云南省2020)There are_in my bag. A three waters B some waters C three bottles of water D three bottles of waters 【点拨】water意为“水”,是不可数名词,不可以直接加“s”表示复数,前面也不能用直接用数词修饰,但是可以用具体表示杯数的量词来表示,故选C。 ( D )7.(山西省2020)Among the experts, attending the conference are five_. A. woman chemist B.women chemist C.woman chemists D.women chemists 【点拨】chemist是可数名词,前面有数词五,表明chemist用复数,直接加“s”,又是女化学家,所以woman也要变为相应的复数形式women,句意为:在所有的与会专家中,有五名女化学家。 【同步精练】 ( D )1. I have read _ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this work D. the works 【解析】 表特指加the;此处应该是年轻作家的作品,用works。故选D。 ( D )2. Could you please give some _ to the _ teachers? A. advice; man B. advices; men C. suggestion; man D. suggestions; men 【解析】 advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词,因此首先排除B、C两项;第二个空所表示的“男老师”是复数,man, woman作定语时,这两个词和中心词都必须变成复数形式。故选D。 ( A )3. Smoking has bad _ on our health. A. effects B. reasons C. results D. causes 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 effect 影响,效果,作用;reason 原因,理由;result 结果;cause 起因,原因。由句意可知答案。故选A。 ( C )4. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. room's number B. rooms' number C. room numbers D. rooms' numbers 【解析】 room表示number的性质,所以“房间号码”为room number;两个名词构