专题03 说明文-【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破

专题03说明文 解题技巧 在英语阅读中,文化教育类文章是主要考察材料类型。文化教育类文章由于其涉及面较广,文化含量较高, 可以采用以下技巧: 1. 采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。 2. 先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意。 3. 重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点: 1.读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。 2.读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。 3.读首段抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。 4.从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 5.归纳要点抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。 真题再现 1.2018年春考真题 An Initiation to a Job Interview To: Zhang Hong Date: September 6th Dear Mr. Zhang Hong, Thank you for your application for the position of sales manager. We would like to invite you for an interview at 10 a.m. On Monday, September 2lst, at ABC Company,32 Zhong shan Road, Qingdao. You will be interviewed by our head of sales, Susan Park. The interview will last for about 45 minutes. During the time. You will have the opportunity to learn more about our company. Please bring resume and references(推荐信)to the interview. And you will also need to show your ID card at reception. Please ask for me as soon as you arrive. If you have any questions or if you wish to reschedule, please call me on 555-1234 or e-mail me b September 12th. I look forward to meeting you. Best regards, Anna Green Human Resources Assistant 1. What position did Zhang Hong apply for? A. Head of sales. B. Sales manager C. Sales assistant. D. Human resources assistant. 2. When is the job interview? A. On September 6th. B. On September 12th. C. On September 21st. D. On September 22nd 3. How long will the interview take? A. Within an hour. B. Just an hour. C. Over two hours. D. A day. 4. Who should Zhang Hong ask for at reception? A. The manager. B. The receptionist. C. Susan Park. D. Anna Green 5. What can Zhang Hong do if he wants to change the interview date? A. Go t