专题01 记叙文-【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破

专题01 记叙文 解题技巧 记叙文通过写人记事来提示文章的主题。它的题目主要设计为细节问题,它常常与Who, What when/what time, where, why 即5W 和How 即1How 有关。做记叙文题要从下面几点入手: 1.纵观全文,列出记叙的要素 一篇记叙文,要交代清楚人物和事件,就必须交代清楚记叙的要素,即:时间、地点、人物、事件的原因、经过和结果 下载全文 2.弄清记叙的顺序 初中阶段的记叙文多为顺叙 3.理解记叙的人称 弄清记叙文中的人称代词指代的对象,有利于更好地理解文意。 4.找出记叙的线索 线索是记叙文的纲,抓住线索,就能理顺文章内容,掌握文章结构,更好地理解文章的中心思想。 5.体会记叙文的表达手法 记叙文以叙事为主,但有时也运用描写、说明和议论。尤其是要注意夹叙夹议类文章,它的题目往往设计成总结性和推理性题目。 真题再现 1.(2018年山东春季高考) The old Roger house had been empty for six months, and finally someone was moving. Betsy didn't see any children getting out of the car, just an older woman in a wheelchair. Betsy asked, "Mom is it alright if I go over to say hello to our new neighbor? “Why don't you wait until tomorrow?" said her mom. The next morning they decided to bring some cookies to their new neighbor and introduce themselves. The lady came to the door and said her name was Emily Harris. She invited them into the house. Betsy and her nom introduced themselves and stayed only for short time. “We don't want to waste your time." said Betsy's mom. "lf you ever need anything, let us know." “Thanks so much." said Miss Harris After breakfast the next day, Betsy decided to visit Miss Harris again. Betsy rang the doorbell but didn't get an answer. The door was unlocked, so Betsy looked inside only to see Miss Harris had tried to reach a shelf and had taken a fall next to her wheelchair. Betsy ran to Miss Harris and asked her if she was alright. "I think I broke my arm,” said Miss Harris. Betsy called for an ambulance(救护车),Miss Harris was soon taken to the hospital When Miss Harris returned home from hospital on Sunday, she went to Betsy's house and thanked her, "You are a very kind girl. I'm so lucky to have bought this house next to you!" Betsy smiled the biggest smile and said, “Welcome to the neighborhood.” 【语篇解读】本篇阅读属于记叙文,文中讲述了小女孩Betsy热心帮助新来的邻居Miss Harris,而Miss Harris对Betsy的救助也表达了由衷的赞美和感激之情。作者呼吁邻里之间该互相关心,互相帮助,通过这个故事让我们认识到如果人和人之间和谐相处的话,世界将会更加美好。 1.How long was the Roger house empty? A One week B One mont