Unit 3 How do you get to school教材详解-乌达区UP教育七年级下册初一英语基础知识手册(人教版)

Unit 3 How do you get to school？ 语言知识归纳： 1.到达;get to+地点名词（跟副词不加to）/ arrive in+大地点/at+小地点 / reach+地点; *有关疑问副词how提问的特殊疑问句： 1> How 如何（方式）;答语通常是by+交通方式/v-ing. eg:① How do you go to school? I often go to school by bike. ② How do you usually learn English? I usually learn English by reading and writing. 2>how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”； eg: How long does it take you to go to school? For/about twenty minutes. 3>how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” ten minutes on foot eg: How far is it from here to the park? It’s thirty minutes on foot. 4>how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“always/ often/ every day/…” 或 “次数+时间”等表频率; eg: How often do you watch TV? -Three times a week. 5>How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” eg: How soon will you be ready? I’ll be ready in five minutes. 6>how many多少（接可数名词)/how much（接不可数名词） eg: How many times do you walk your dog a week? 7>How about 提问建议; eg: How about playing basketball this afternoon with me. 2.乘坐交通方式的表达： ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway..... ②by +交通路线的位置by land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car *On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行 ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。 ①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike ②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。） 如步行回家：walk home eg：Hello, taxi. Please drive me to the station quickly. My train arrives at 8:00 a.m. 3 .hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of , three hundred/thousand/million/billion *用法：hundred; thousand; million; billion与具体数字连用的时候不用加s，与of连用表示大量的,许多的,需要加s. eg：Students often travel hundreds of miles to get here. 学生常常赶数百英里的路来到这里。 4.far from / away from区别, 都表示远离; eg: ①My home is far from our school. ②My home is ten kilometers away from our school. ③His house is about five kilometers away from his office. 5. everyday=daily（形容词，表示日常的）/ every day（每一天，时间状语） *短语：everyday activities 日常活动; everyday clothes 便服 eg：She reads En