重难点09 完形填空之记叙文-2022年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

重难点09 完形填空之记叙文（原卷版） （建议用时：30分钟） 中考生最为棘手的题型之一。它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 1.通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。 3.反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。 4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。 完形填空的解题方法和技巧： 1）确定填入单词的词性。 2）根据短语的固定搭配。 3）固定的句式结构。 4）利用冒号或者破折号。 5）利用句子在语段中的“地位”。 一、完形填空 In the spotlight Ordinary people trying to make a difference In the world This week, we speak to John Harrison, a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter. —Have you ever volunteered at an animal shelter before? —No, but I have had many years’ experience with animals. I _____1_____ with animals. At one time my family had between five and eight dogs in the house, with four cats. I have many happy memories and many not so happy memories. I try to advise people on care of their animals. I don’t tell people what to do; I just suggest to them and give them some new ideas. —How long have you been a volunteer at the Queensland Animal Shelter? —I’ve been a volunteer there for five years now. —What are your _____2_____ there? —Well, I’m a bank manager, so I know my way around financial (金融的) matters. At the shelter, I _____3_____ organize events to raise money. —So, you have quite an important position. What do other volunteers at the shelter do? —Each year we find thousands of animals that need our help. This means a lot of work in many different areas. Some volunteers help out with the _____4_____   of the animals. They feed and exercise them and make sure their cages are clean. Others help owners find their lost pets or sort out animal adoption (收养). —Can you give our readers some information about adoption? —Before adoption, a vet checks the animal and vaccinates (给……注射疫苗) it. It costs $200 to adopt an anim