重难点07 定语从句-2022年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

重难点07 定语从句(原卷版) (建议用时:30分钟) 定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容,也是中考中常考查的一个考点。定语从句,顾名思义,就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子,他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。 1. 在解题过程中,首先要正确判断是不是定语从句,若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句,尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when),还要注意是否是强调结构。 2. 在确定是定语从句后,就要找准先行词,看它是指人还是指物,是时间还是地点。 3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分,再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。 【易错点】 引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列四种: 1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。 2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。 3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 4. 当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。 一、单项选择 1.The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D.it 2.Linda, _ to the concert, enjoyed it very much. A.with who I went B.I went with C.with whom I went D.with which I went 3.On the wall hung a picture, _ color is blue. A.whose B.of which C.which D.its 4.—If you meet some problems, will you get help from _? —Yes, I always go to my teachers for advice. A.persons who you believe in a lot B.activities which you take part in C.subjects which you have learned D.books that you are asked to read 5.In Qingdeng Market, foreigners were quite interested in because they could represent the long history of China. A.the models which were powered by electricity B.the cups which were filled with delicious coffee C.the paintings that were about life in Qing Dynasty D.the photos that recorded the light show of Wenzhou 6.Mary, _ is my friend,as well as her sisters, _ Chinese in China. A.that;are studying B.which;have studied C.who;study D.who;studies 7.He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 8.Whenever I met him, _ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. A.what B.which C.that D.when 9.He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. A.who B.whom C.what D.which 10.— Do you know the girl _ is playing the piano over there? — Of course.