重难点01 词法-2022年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

重难点01 词法(原卷版) (建议用时:30分钟) 1、名词与代词:可数名词的复数形式构成、可数名词的数量表达、不可数名词的数量表达、名词所有格。人称代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、指示代词。 2、形容词与副词的句法功能和比较级最高级。方位、程度、疑问、连接副词。 3、动词的种类(实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词等),动词的时态、语态、语气(陈述、祈使),了解非谓语动词常见的固定搭配形式。 4、介词:表示时间、地点介词的使用及固定搭配。 5、连词;常见的并列连词和从属连词的使用 1、掌握各种词性词类的性质和用法,了解基本的构词法(合成、派生、转换、固定搭配)对于词汇的灵活使用大有裨益。 2、词法主要研究各类词的形态及其变化。在词法学习过程中,学习者应该将新学材料与头脑中已有知识建立起联系,便于把握知识要点,并且通过及时主动的复习对词法知识加以归纳整理,从而建立起比较完整的知识结构。在学习词法时,学习者应该积极思考、主动探究、善于发现语言的规律并能在实际运用中举一反三。在学习过程中,学习者可以借助母语知识理解英语的词法,但同时也要关注汉英表达之间的差异,避免母语对英语学习产生负迁移。 3、词法的学习要与听读活动相结合,在语境中加深了解并掌握词汇的语法功能和表意功能,体验词汇的语用价值。同时学习者可以通过口头和书面的输出活动,使用所学词汇造句、讲故事、翻译等,提高使用词法的正确率和适切性。 一、单项选择 1.My school life is very busy, _ I enjoy it a lot. A.and B.so C.but D.or 2.My father often does exercise _ the gym. A.on B.to C.in D.of 3.If we pay attention to pollution now, the future will be _. A.useful B.wasteful C.hopeful D.careful 4.Love from parents is like the wind - you can’t see it _ you can feel it. A.and B.or C.so D.but 5.—Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool? —Yes, and it’s made _ Shanghai. A.by B.in C.for D.from 6.The new type of car is not as _ as the old one, and it’s more environmentally friendly. A.expensive B.less expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive 7.—Tom, I can’t find my dictionary! —Don’t worry. You can use _. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 8.Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become _ than printing. A.powerful B.more powerful C.most powerful D.the most powerful 9.We went a horse riding on _ day during my stay near Ayers Rock. A.second B.the second C.two D.the two 10.According to _ local people, Ayers Rock is _ special and magical place. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 11.Chinese government always puts the _ of people first when accidents happen. A.safety B.wealth C.success D.fame 12.—It’s impossible to learn physics well _ knowledge of maths. —I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well. A.without B.beyond C.against D.between 13.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is always covered