Unit 4 Cyberspace-2021-2022学年高中英语必修二导练通（北师大版）

【题干】I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily. A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告的（招聘）的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语做后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。 【题干】In our class there are 46 students, ________half wear glasses. A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们班上有46位同学，其中有一半戴眼镜。of whom half相当于half of whom，of表示所属关系。 【题干】 When I didn't want to go to work, I decided to ________ an excuse, so I told them that my child was ill. A．pick up B．make up C．set up D． look up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我不想去上班时，我决定编一个借口，于是我告诉他们我的孩子病了。make up“编造”，符合句意。 【题干】Sometimes I feel like going to the countryside to ________ the noise, the dirt and the people. A．look for B．get into C. get away from D．look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】look for“寻找”；get into“陷入；养成（某种习惯）”；get away from“摆脱；逃离”；look forward to“期待”。句意：有时我想去乡下，逃离噪音、灰尘和人群。因此，选C。 【题干】Don't handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel. A．is B．were C．has been D．had been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要把花瓶像它似乎是钢制的一样来拿。as if“似乎；好像”，引导的从句常用虚拟语气，再结合主句时态可知足对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。 【题干】People in that district are worried that prices may keep ________ in the following months. A．turning up B．making up C．going up D．bringing up 【答案】C 【解析】keep doing...“持续做某事”，go up“上升，上涨”，符合句意。turn up“出现，调高”；make up“组成，编造，和解，弥补，凑足，化妆”；bring up“抚养，呕吐”。 【题干】 The coming of the young men has ________ new life into our work. A．affected B．injected C．infected D．rejected 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些年轻人的到来为我们的工作注入了新的活力。inject“注入”，符合句意。affect“影响”；infect“传染；感染”；reject“拒绝”。 【题干】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive”是定语从句，修饰先行词people，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。 【题干】I've ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. A．come into B