11 Unit 4 语法与写作(备课件)-【上好课】2021-2022学年高二英语同步备课系列（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 语法与写作 1 过去分词作表语和状语 Ⅰ. 过去分词作表语 一、过去分词作表语的用法 过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语, 表示主语所处的状态。 *He looked worried after reading the letter. 看完信后, 他看上去很忧虑。 *When we heard of it, we were deeply moved. 当听到它时, 我们被深深地感动了。 【知识微练】 (1)语法填空 ①I was too _____ (tire) to walk any further. ②The film is moving, so everyone felt ______(move) at the cinema. ③Tom was more _________ (surprise) than ____________(disappoint) at this news. ④(2020·天津高考)Jones was _______ (shock) when she said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated. tired moved surprised disappointed shocked (2)All the doors _________.   所有的门都是锁着的。 (3)He _________________________.   他感到彻底崩溃了。 (4)The children _____________.   孩子们都像是迷惑不解。 are locked felt thoroughly broken down looked puzzled 二、过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别 过去分词作表语时, 强调主语所处的状态; 而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 强调动作。 *The cup is broken. 杯子碎了。(系表结构, 表状态) *The cup was broken by Tom. 杯子是汤姆打碎的。(被动语态, 表动作) 【知识微练】 (1)这本书写得很好。 译: _______