Unit 1.1 Section A(1a-2d)（精品课件）2021-2022学年八年级下册初二英语【课时A计划】人教版（安徽）

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 1a-2d body feet tooth teeth face nose ear toe neck leg heel elbow face 1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter[a—m] for each part of the body. ____arm ____back ____ear ____eye ____foot ____hand____head ____leg ____mouth ____neck ____nose ____stomach ____tooth k c g i m a l b f d j h e What’s the matter with you ? =What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you? = What’s up with you =what happened to you? =Is there anything wrong with you? =Are you ok? 你怎么啦？ have a (bad) cold have a stomachache 感冒 胃痛 She has a (bad) toothache. What’s the matter with her? 她牙痛。 have a toothache have a headache 牙痛 头痛 What’s the matter with him ? He has/has got a stomachache. 他胃痛。 What’s the matter with him? He has/has got a sore back/backache. 他背痛。 What’s the matter? He has a headache. He has a toothache. He has a stomachache. tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛） 名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛 head+ache = headache （头痛） back+ache=backache（背痛） stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛） ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛） heart+ache=heartache（心脏病） have a sore throat I have a sore throat . My throat is sore. My throat hurts. 我喉咙痛。 hurt My leg _____. I _____ my leg. hurts hurt have a sore back have a sore throat 背痛 喉咙痛 What’s the matter? He has a sore back He has a sore neck. She has a sore throat. ache 、sore和hurt 的区别： 1. ache 是一个名词后缀，如： toothache , headache ； 2 . sore形容词，修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat 3. hurt动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。 have a fever . I have a fever . have a bad cold have a high fever 严重的感冒 发高烧 be in a fever 在发烧 拓展提高： Grammar Focus 1.What’s the matter with sb? = What’s the trouble with sb? = What’s wrong with sb? 注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如her,him,them等。 eg:What’s the matter with your mother？ What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with her? 怎么了 在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1)主语+have/has+病症 (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 (3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache -ache