内容正文:
初中英语
中考英语考前冲刺
语法图解过关
专题07
连词
语法图解
连词
并列连词
从属连词
语法图解
连词
并
列
连
词
从
属
连
词
and
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
both…and…
Both Mary and Kate are going to Xiamen tomorrow.
not only…
but also…
Not only Mary but also Kate is going to Xiamen tomorrow.
并列
neither…nor…
Neither Mary nor Kate is going to Xiamen tomorrow.
语法图解
连词
并
列
连
词
从
属
连
词
but
The car is very old but it runs very fast.
or
Does he go to school by bus or on foot?
either…or…
Either you or I am mad.
选择
so
She failed the exam, so she wasn’t happy.
转折
for
The leaves are falling, for it’s already autumn.
因果
语法图解
that,
if, whether
I think that he is right.(引导宾语从句)
Whether he will come or not is unknown.(引导主语从句)
The result was that she failed the exam.(引导表语从句)
引导名词性从句
连词
并
列
连
词
从
属
连
词
语法图解
连词
并
列
连
词
从
属
连
词
Lucy was sleeping while Lily was reading a book.
As soon as you arrive there, please give me a call.
Wait here until I come.
while, when, after, since, as soon as, until
where
I live where there are many tall trees.
时间
地点
because, since, as
She didn’t come to school today because she was ill.
原因
unless, if, once
We won’t finish the work in time unless we work hard.
条件
引导状语
从句
常考的连词
满分秘籍
中考常考的并列连词:and, but, so, or等。
常考的从属连词:when, while, until, because, if, unless等。
考生在解答此类试题时,应该:
首先分析语境,搞清楚前后句之间的逻辑关系,
然后根据各选项的性质和用法确定答案。
提分特训
1.(2021北京)5.The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.A.so B.for C.but D.or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:医生们已经工作了十个小时,但是没人休息。考查连词辨析。so因此;for为了;but但是;or或者。根据前后句句意可知,“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
提分特训
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
易失分点
2.(2021海南)15.Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.A.both… and B.not only…but also C.neither…nor
【答案】C
【解析】句意:春节期间很多游客游览海南,因为海南既不冷也不热。考查短语辨析。both… and两者都;not only…but also不仅……而且;neither…nor既不……也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的,不冷不热。故选C。
提分特训
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
易失分点
3.(2021黑龙江绥化)17.You don’t need to take any cash(现金)when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay (支付宝)________ WeChat(微信).A.either, or B.neithe