内容正文:
查补易混易错01 名词
解读考点考向
⑴ 中考对于名词的考查出要体现在三个方面:名词的数;名词的格;名词词义辨析。其中名词的数包括:可数名词和不可数名词。
⑵ 命题趋势:考查常用单词,尤其是四会单词(就是黑体单词),易读错写错的形近词和近义词是命题热点;越来越多的地区对不再单纯考查名词复数和名词的格;名词词义辨析是近几年来的命题趋势。
中考五星高频考点,题目难度中等偏上,在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。
易错01 分不清可数名词与不可数名词。
易错02 名词作定语时,名词的数是怎样的,尤其时做定语的名词表性别时容易出错。
易错03 关于名词的格表示两者所共有与各自所属时,易混易错。
易错04形近词词义辨析。
易错05 近义词词义辨析。
2021˙真题演练
1.【2021·广西百色·中考真题】 Uncle Li has a farm, there are some ______ on the farm.
A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps
C. chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheep
【答案】 C
【详解】考查名词的数。some修饰可数名词或不可数名词。chicken意为“鸡”时,是可数名词,其复数形式为chickens,而sheep单复数同形,故答案选C。
2.【2021·四川广元·中考真题】Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ______.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。考查名词复数。结合动词are可知,名词要用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,B选项正确,选B。
3. 【2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题】—You have a nice house! Whose room is this?
—It's _____.
A. Jack and Peter's B. Jack's and Peter's
C. Jack's and Peter D. Jack and Peter
【答案】 A
【详解】考查名词所有格的用法。上句提示whose room“谁的房间”,说明只有一个房间,故Jack和Peter共用一个房间,只能加一个’s。故选A。
4.【2021·湖北荆州·中考真题】—What’s your _______ about the result of our school’s basketball match?
—I’m sure my class will be the winner.
A. preparation B. prediction C. information D. introduction
【答案】 B
【详解】考查名词辨析。preparation准备;prediction预测;information 信息;introduction介绍。句意:—你对我校篮球比赛的结果有什么预测?—我确信我们班会获胜。根根据答语“我们班会获胜”可推知空白处表示一种预测,故选B。
5. 【2021·台湾·中考真题】Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.
A. chance B. experience C. hobby D. knowledge
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。chance机会;experience经验,经历;hobby爱好;knowledge知识。根据句意“爱德华当了十年计算机工程师。当他开办自己的电脑店时,这段_______对他帮助很大。”可知,此空表示“经历”符合语境。故选B。
2022˙名校模拟
1. (2022·黑龙江佳木斯·一模)—What are you going to do during the ________ holiday after the final exam?
—I’d like to go to Europe to enjoy plenty of culture there.
A. two-months B. two-month C. two months
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——期末考试后的两个月假期里你打算做什么?——我想去欧洲享受