内容正文:
查补易混易错06 连词
解读考点考向
⑴ 连词主要考查两大类:并列连词和从属连词。此外还有连词短语,如:not only…but also…;both…and…;neither…nor…;either…or…等。
⑵ 命题趋势: 并列连词主要考查并列连词和表让步从属连词的用法辨析。
中考五星高频考点,题目难度中等,在全国各地中考试卷选填题中考查较多。
易错01 并列连词and, or, so, but辨析。
易错02 表让步的从属连词though, although, even though, even if用法考查。
易错03 表条件的从属连词if, unless, as long as的用法。
易错04 表时间的从属连词when, while, until, before, after, as soon as。
易错05 几对连词用法辨析:because 与so;but与though; so that与so…that……
易错06 短语意义及用法辨析:either…or…,neither… nor…, both…and…,not only…but also…
2021˙真题演练
1.(2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题)He never smokes ______ drops litter in public.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他从不抽烟,只在公共场合乱扔垃圾。考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此;根据语境及前面的“never”可知,此处是not...but...的用法, 表示“不是……而是……”,故选C。
2.(2021·广西贺州市·中考真题)______ Tom ______ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不是汤姆就是蒂姆和你一起去,因为他们中必须有一个待在家里。考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不;both…and……和……都;not only…but also不但……而且。根据“ because one of them must stay at home”可知,要么汤姆去,要么是蒂姆去,两个人只能去一个,故选A。
3.(2021·辽宁·中考真题)I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ______ I become a teacher myself.
A.if B.until C.since D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:直到我自己成为一名教师,我才明白老师的大爱。考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;since自从;though虽然。结合句意理解,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,与前一句构成“not…until”句型,翻译成“直到……才”。故选B。
4.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)The teacher still spoke very loudly ______ he had a sore throat.
A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even though
【答案】D
【详解】句意:即使老师喉咙痛,但说话还是很大声。考查连词辨析。so that以便于;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;even though尽管。“The teacher still spoke very loudly”与“he had a sore throat”是让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
5.(2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题)We can get over the trouble ______ we depend on our own country.
A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:只要我们依靠自己的国家,我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多;as far as和……一样远;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子,用连词,结合句意,此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家,我们就能克服困难,故选D。
6.(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)We won’t believe it ______ we see it