内容正文:
查补易混易错05 数词
解读考点考向
⑴ 数词的考查主要以讨论年龄、生日、庆祝活动等为话题;多考查基数词、序数词和分数。
⑵ 命题趋势: 基数词和序数词考查较多。中考五星高频考点,题目难度中等,在全国各地中考试卷选填题中考查较多。
易错01 关于序数词表 “在……岁的生日”、“在……楼层”或“第……最……”等。
易错02 基数词在固定短语“at the age of, in one’s……”中表年龄。
易错03 基数词短语“hundreds of, thousands of, millions of”及“具体的数字+hundred/ thousand/ million”的用法辨析。
易错04 分数的表达,以及几个特殊表达法:a quarter, three quarters, a half。
2021˙真题演练
1.(2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题)Our Party was founded in 1921. We’ll celebrate her ______ birthday on July 1st this year.
A.one hundred B.one hundredth C.the one hundredth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的党是1921年成立的。我们将在今年7月1日庆祝她的100岁生日。
考查序数词。根据“her ... birthday”可知要用序数词,第一百one hundredth,序数词前面有物主代词时,省略冠词。故选B。
2.(2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题)As we all know, the Yellow River is ______ longest river in China.
A.the twice B.the second C.twice D.second
【答案】B
【详解】句意:众所周知,黄河是中国第二长的河流。考查序数词的用法。the twice两次;the second第二;twice两次;second第二。根据“the Yellow River is...longest river in China”可知,黄河是中国第二长的河流,此处表示顺序,应用序数词,“second”表示“第二”,序数词前要加定冠词the。故选B。
3.(2021·广西玉林市·中考真题)—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?
—In our school, ______of the teachers ______ women teachers.
A.third fourth; are B.third fourth; is C.three fourths; is D.three fourths; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——苏珊,你们学校有多少女老师?——在我们学校,四分之三的教师是女教师。考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子超过1时,分母加s,故排除A、B项;含有分数主语的谓语动词形式,由of后面的名词决定,句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式,故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。
4.(2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题)—We should try to devote(献身于)ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture(农业)at the age of ______.
A.eighties B.eightieth C.eighty D.eighty-year-old
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—我们应该努力像袁隆平一样为祖国奉献自己。—我想是的。他八十岁时仍在从事农业研究。考查数词的用法。eighties八十多;eightieth第八十;eighty八十;eighty-year-old八十岁。固定搭配:at the age of+基数词,表示“在……岁时”,故选C。
5.(2021·山东滨州市·中考真题)—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand; thousand B.thousands; thousands
C.thousand; thousands D.thousands; thousand
【答案】C
【详解