首字母填空做题技巧 《决战中考》系列教材 2022年中考英语二轮复习题型专项复习

首字母填空 根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。 考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。 根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下: (1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态; (2) 通读全文; (3) 做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写; (4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。 （2021连云港中考） Paper, zhi was a Chinese invention. 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people i61． papermaking. This zhi was made o62． silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a63． to use it. 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process. He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k64． of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of t65． Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road. （2021南京中考） The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f66． what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don’t write down exactly what n67． to be done, or don’t make a note of when it has to be handed in. If you have a planner for school, make good u68． of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w69．. You could set up an “ in-tray” system, so you can see what is w70． to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r71． to do it. Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently(高效地)if you are well o72． and have time and space to concentrate(专注)on it. For example, if your homework involves(需要)going online and you don’t have your o73．computer, make sure you ‘book’ some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library. If you have space, set up a homework ‘office’ a74． at home