单项选择3-连词、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句 《决战中考》系列教材 2022年中考英语二轮复习题型专项复习

单项选择--连词、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句 1.时间状语从句 when，while，as，before，after，since，till，until，as soon as，whenever 2.条件状语从句 if，unless，as long as 状语从句 3.原因状语从句 because，as，since 4.目的状语从句 that，so that，in order that 5.结果状语从句 so…that…，such…that…，so that 6.比较状语从句 as…as… 比较级+than 7.让步状语从句 though，although，even if，even though，however，wherever no matter+疑问词 8.方式状语从句 as，as if，as though 定语从句 分类 引导词 例句 关系 代词 who, whom, which, that, whose The man who is working there is my brother. This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday. The room whose window is open is mine. 关系 副词 when, where, why I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. This is the school where my mother works. （2021常州） 7．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？ 考查疑问词+动词不定式。decide后接宾语，结合“Why not take the high-speed railway?”可知没有决定如何去，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“how to get there”表示“如何到那里”，在句中充当宾语。故选B。 8．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。 （2021连云港） 13．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。 考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we