Unit 3 词汇、课文缩读、语法讲练、完形、阅读、七选五、语法填空、作文-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

牛津高中英语选择性必修四单元三套题 (词汇、课文缩读<重要词汇填空>、语法讲练、完形填空、阅读理解、七选五、高端时讯英语语法填空、作文一练) 1. 词汇 识记 mock adj. 假的,模拟的 vt. & vi. 嘲弄,嘲笑,模仿 n. 嘲笑,模仿,戏弄 a mock interview/examination 模拟面试/考试 She opened her eyes wide in mock disbelief. (她睁大眼睛假装不相信。) The army training exercises ended with a mock battle. He went to church only to mock. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs. I have a pet monkey which attempts to mock all my actions. He’s always mocking my French accent. Based on his mock exam, his teacher is confident that he will score high in examination. They made a mock of him. (他们把他挖苦了一番.) salary n. 薪水,薪金,工资 I’m afraid we can’t increase salary this year, money is just too tight. She earns a salary of £50,000 a year plus. Apart from his salary, he also has a private income. His money comes mainly from salary. salary, pay, wages(一般用复数)都有“薪水”、“工资”的意思。其区别在于: pay是普通用词,不可数,意思是“工资、薪水”,指工作所得到的酬金,也可特指发给军人的薪饷,强调付了钱,不如salary和wage正式。 salary一般指脑力劳动者的月薪或年俸。例如: He lived on his salary. 他靠薪水生活。 The company pays good salary. 这个公司的薪金高。 His regular salary doesn’t come to much, but he gets bonuses too. 他的固定薪水并不高,但他还有奖金。 wage多指体力劳动者按天或按周领取的工钱。例如: Her wages are one hundred dollars a week. 她的工资为每周100美元。 He takes his wages home to his wife every Friday. 他每星期五把工资带回家交给妻子。 A postman’s wages are $180 per week. 邮递员的工资为每周180美元。 labour/labor n. 劳动,体力劳动,劳工,分娩,分娩期 vi. 努力做,干苦力活,分娩 labour force 劳动力 to labour to do sth 努力做某事 labour-saving technology 节省劳力的技术 Latin America lacked skilled labour. They were asked to help co-ordinate Labour’s election campaign. (他们被请来帮助协调工党的选举活动。) The pyramids were mostly built by slave labour. Labour is not only a necessity but also a pleasure. It takes a lot of labour to build a railway. A vigorous labour movement began that winter. She was in labour for three hours. (她的分娩过程长达三小时。) We labour for the happiness of mankind. Miners labour in the bowels of earth. (矿工们在地底下劳动。) The horses laboured up the steep slope. (那些马费力地爬上了陡坡。) Unemployment in Britain rose to 8.1% of the labour for