UNIT 7 Period Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1（课时作业）-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案（北师大版）老高考专用

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere (气氛) and personal service.

2．The trees provide shade (阴凉) for the animals in the summer.

3．Inside the theatre, they were giving a performance (表演) of this new play.

4．Summers are hot, with monthly (每个月) averages above 22℃.

5．When classical (古典的), rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more.

6．Don't worry about the baby not wanting to leave you—it's a stage (阶段) they go through. 

7．This book, translated into sixteen languages, is probably his masterpiece (代表作).

8．We should never give up in the face of failure (失败)．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．We put on performances (perform), like singing and dancing.

2．She is a talented (talent) musician as well as a photographer.

3．He's trying to figure out a way to solve the problem.

4．It is difficult to predict his reaction (react) because he is so moody.

5．He was being very mysterious (mystery) about where he was going.

6．Many professional (profession) boxers end their careers with brain damage.

7．Still worse, the firefighters couldn't also rescue them from the burning (burn) fire.

8．In striking (strike) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.

9．There will be a Chinese paper­cutting art exhibition (exhibit) this Sunday in the art gallery.

10．You may be physically and mentally (mental) exhausted after a long flight.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Britain is an island on the coast of continental Europe.

on→off

2．Paris is the capital city of France and situated on the River Seine.

and后加is

3．Athens is known of the birthplace of western civilisation.

第一个of→as

4．Little after little the number of the member countries increased during the second half of the twentieth century.

after→by

5．Only six countries were belonged to the European Union in the 1950s.

去掉 were

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Next time you play your favorite game, think about why you enjoy it.

下次你玩你最喜欢的游戏时，想想你为什么喜欢它。

2．He used to stay up late, but now he is used to going to bed early.

他过去常熬夜到很晚，但现在他习惯早睡。

3．In my spare time, I read a lot of poems.

在我的业余时间，我读了很多诗。

4．I really don't know what to do next.

我真的不知道下一步该做什么。

5．It is said that you have had a good performance in the robotics skill contest.

据说你在机器人技能大赛中表现很好。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Van Gogh painted sunflowers for the first time in the summer of 1886.Two years later, his interest appeared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist Paul Gauguin, whom he admired, to join his Studio of the South, he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in, not far from the town's railway station.

Gauguin accepted Van Gogh's invitation. When he began dragging his heels (脚后跟), Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn.“Van Gogh saw the sunflowers for Gauguin's bedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany，”says Bailey.

According to Martin Gayford, “Gauguin was very surprised by The Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted some sunflower pictures.”

Van Gogh's sunflowers stand for(代表) his relationship with Gauguin. “I think he painted them for the joy of it，” says Jansen. “Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of 1888，” explains Bailey. “He painted The Sunflowers quickly and with great energy and confidence.” Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August, “I'm painting quickly now, which won't surprise you when it's a question of painting large sunflowers.”

Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created something important and that his sunflowers were so different. As he told Theo in January 1889, while other artists were known for painting other flowers, “The sunflower is mine.” This, in fact, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh's sunflowers today.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了凡·高的绘画作品《向日葵》的创作背景。

1．Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to         .

A．give them to Gauguin

B．make his living

C．decorate his house

D．show his artistic talent to others

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in”可知，他画向日葵是为他所居住的黄色房屋的白墙增添色彩。因此，凡·高1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。

答案：C

2．Where were the last two sunflowers placed by Van Gogh?

A．In the British museum.

B．In Gauguin's bedroom.

C．In the town's railway station.

D．In a rich businessman's house.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gauguin accepted Van Gogh's invitation.”“Van Gogh painted the last two of the four original sunflowers for the modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn”可知，Gauguin接受了凡·高的邀请。凡·高为那间不起眼的卧室画了四个原始向日葵中的最后两个向日葵，他的客人在那个秋天来到后就睡在这个卧室里。由此可知，凡·高把最后两个向日葵画作放在了Gauguin的卧室里。

答案：B

3．How did Gauguin feel about Van Gogh's painting—The Sunflowers?

A．Very bad.　　　　　　　 B．Just so­so.

C．Rather worried.  D．Quite surprised.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to Martin Gayford, ‘Gauguin was very surprised by The Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift...’”可知，据Martin Gayford说，Gauguin对《向日葵》感到非常惊讶，他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。

答案：D

4．From the last two paragraphs we can learn that         .

A．Van Gogh was not good at painting large sunflowers

B．Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the sunflowers

C．Van Gogh didn't like his sunflowers at all at that time

D．Van Gogh realized the sunflowers would make him known