UNIT 8 Period Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1（课时作业）-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案（北师大版）老高考专用

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．They think they're close to a solution (解决办法)．

2．Dogs wag (摇) their tails when they are pleased.

3．We have to get to the root (根源) of the problem.

4．This is just a toy gun—it doesn't shoot (射击) real bullets.

5．There is a middle school attached to the institute (研究院)．

6．We have no firm (确凿的) evidence to support the case.

7．Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation (基础) for marriage.

8．His two­storey brick (砖) home was surrounded by tall, leafy trees.

9．The treatment does not involve (包含) the use of any artificial drugs.

10．Some cities suffer from terrible smog (雾霾), and rain can clear away air pollution.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Sunlight reflection may relieve global (globe) warming.

2．In the future，we will have more quick transportation (transport) means.

3．As far as I'm concerned，these things are harmful (harm) to their health.

4．The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction (extinct)．

5．The reunited lovers held each other's hands firmly (firm) and walked ahead together.

6．The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all deserted (desert) plastic bottles.

7．He doesn't seem too bothered (bother) about the things that are written about him in the papers.

8．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved (involve) in various activities on Earth Day.

9．With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with a proper solution (solve)．

10．Mrs. Li now edits a magazine, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled (recycle) furniture.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Do you know anyone which has experienced one of the events?

which→who

2．The worst tornado of all time was occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.

去掉was

3．By the late 1890s, he moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899.

moved前加had

4．On average, there have 800 tornadoes in the US each year.

have→are

5．Tornadoes can pick out cars, trains and even houses.

out→up

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．They went off together and left me sitting there alone.

他们一起离开了，让我独自一人坐在那里。

2．So what should/shall we do with the frightening sandstorms?

那么我们应该如何应对可怕的沙尘暴呢？

3．I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.

如果你能接受我的邀请，我会非常感激。

4．It's a very difficult examination; are you sure you can make it?

这次考试很难，你确定你能通过吗？

5．What surprised me most was the way that she spoke to her father.

最令我惊奇的是她对她的父亲说话的方式。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Singapore's public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city—trains, buses and taxis.

TRAINS

Trains run from 6：00 a．m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ­Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.

If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800­767­4333.

BUSES

There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change.

If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800­767­4333.

TAXIS

There are three main taxi companies—City Cab, Comfort and Tibs. Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.

RENTAL CARS

Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back

and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.

For car rental, call Avis on ＋65­6737­1668.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上拥有最好公共交通系统的国家之一——新加坡的交通状况，具体介绍了三种交通方式：火车、公交车和出租车。

1．By an EZ­Link card，you can take        .

A．only trains

B．only buses

C．both buses and trains

D．both buses and rental cars

解析：细节理解题。根据TRAINS部分的“If you buy an EZ­Link card for $15，you can ride the trains and buses as you like.”可知，如果买了EZ­Link卡，公交车和火车都可以乘坐，故选C项。

答案：C

2．What does the word “hassle” mean in Chinese?

A．麻烦　　　　　　　 B．乐趣

C．景点  D．费用

解析：词义猜测题。根据上句“Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace，renting a car is a good choice.”和下句“Just sit back and enjoy the city.”可知，租车会减少在各地奔波的麻烦，故选A项。

答案：A

3．What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?

A．You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.

B．It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.

C．It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.

D．A local has no trouble finding his way around.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Singapore's public transport system is one of the best in the world，so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local.”可知，去新加坡旅游很便利，故选B项。

答案：B

Ⅵ.完形填空

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There weren't   1   people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be   2  .

Today, things are   3  . The world has become too   4  . We are using up our natural