Unit 3 The world online知识点梳理-《知识提炼 能力训练》2021-2022学年高一下学期英语单元同步讲解（译林牛津版）必修第三册

第五讲 必修三U3 知识点梳理 1、 知识梳理 1.take off 脱下（衣服、鞋帽）；（飞机）起飞；休假；（某人/物）突然大受欢迎，迅速流行，事业腾达 (教材P29) Soon emojis took off throughout the world. 很快表情符号就风靡全球了。 如：We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1: 30. 我们终于在11点起飞，1：30到达朱诺。 In 1944，he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off. 1944年，他遇到伊迪丝·琵雅芙，从此他的事业飞黄腾达。 I’ve decided to take three days off next week. 我已经决定下周休息三天。 【归纳拓展】take构成的其他相关短语： take in　　吸收；理解，领会；欺骗；收留 take ... away　　拿走；消除 take ... back　　收回；退回 take down 写下；拆除 take on　　雇用；呈现 take over　　接收，接管 take up　　拿起；占据（时间、空间）；开始从事（某一职业）；开始喜欢做某事 【即时巩固】选用上面的短语填空 ①In fact, surfing the Internet takes __________most of her time. ②He was given some pills to take __________ the pain. ③The city has been developing very fast and it has taken __________a new look. ④The young man will take __________ the company when his father is old. 2.access n．机会，权利；入径，通道 vt. 到达，进入，使用 (教材P30) We can achieve almost anything online―with access to the Internet come some truly life­changing advantages. 在网上我们几乎什么都能做到，接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。 【用法详解】have/get/gain access to ... 有机会/权利接触/使用；进入（某地）；见到（某人或某物） give (sb.) access to ... 准许（某人）使用或见到…… 如：I can’t get access to the data bank you recommended to me. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. 因此我被允许接近他们的居住环境。 It is the only access to the farmhouse. 这是去那个农舍的唯一通路。 You've illegally accessed and misused confidential security files. 你已经非法访问并盗用了机密的安全文件。 【归纳拓展】词性转换： accessible adj. [表] 可使用的，可进入的，可接近的；易理解的 常见搭配 be accessible to ... __________________某人能进入/使用的；容易被某人理解的 【归纳拓展】词性转换： access n. 通道；机会，权利（常与介词to搭配） 【易混辨析】注意区分available（可获得的；有空的）的含义和用法。 【即时巩固】单句语法填空 ①Our new school library is __________(access) to every student in our school. ②In my opinion, everyone should have access __________ a free public library. ③The loft can ____________________(access) by ladder. 3.bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养，养育；提出（讨论等）；呕吐 (教材P30) In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can use a search engine to bring up