Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world知识点梳理-《知识提炼 能力训练》2021-2022学年高一下学期英语单元同步讲解（译林牛津版）必修第三册

第7讲 必修三U4知识点梳理 1、 知识梳理 1.survival n. 生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物 (教材P44) Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. 由于她发现了青蒿素，世界各地的疟疾患者现在有了极大的生存机会。 【归纳拓展】词性转换： （1）survive vt. & vi. 生还；残存；比……活的时间长 常见搭配 survive on ... 仅靠……维持生计 survive sb. by ... 比某人多活…… （2）survivor n. 生存者；残存者；幸存者 【即时巩固】单句语法填空 ①She survived her husband ___________ twenty years. ②Life became a struggle for ___________(survive). ③Luckily, most of the passengers ___________(survive)the terrible accident. ④Millions of people survive ___________ a very limited diet. 2.intend vi. & vt. 想要，计划；意指 (教材P44) In the 1960s，many people were dying of malaria，and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. 20世纪60年代，许多人死于疟疾。1969年屠呦呦担任了一个课题组的组长，这个课题组计划找到该疾病的治疗方法。 【用法详解】intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 注意 intend用于过去完成时后接不定式to do时（即had intended to do sth.）表示“本打算做某事（实际却未做）”。有类似用法的词还有want, hope, plan等。如： Originally, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. 我们本来打算去意大利，但后来获得机会去了希腊。 The words were more tart than she had intended. 话听起来太刻薄，她本没想这么刻薄的。 【归纳拓展】词性转换： （1）intended adj. 打算的；计划的 常见搭配 be intended for ... =be meant for ... 为……打算（或设计）的 be intended to do ... 打算做……，旨在做…… （2）intention n. 意图，目的；企图 常见搭配 with the intention of ... 有……的打算/目的 have no intention of doing sth. =have no intention to do sth. 无意做某事 【即时巩固】单句语法填空 ①He went to Paris with the ___________(intend) of learning French. ②He intends his son ___________(manage)the company. ③This is a new book ___________(intend) for little children. 3.refer to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及；描述，与……相关，涉及 (教材P45) When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 当它们未能产生预期效果时，屠呦呦再次查阅历代中医典籍。 如： refer to a dictionary查词典 =look sth. up in a dictionary In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. 在他的讲话中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。 Marcia had