内容正文:
1.3动能和动能定理
鲁科版2019必修二
高一物理
《鲁科版物理必修2(2019)》
历城二中•高一物理组
思考交流
思考:冰壶为什么能够将另一个冰壶捧出去?
Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, its about learning to dance.
<鲁科版必修2>
Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, its about learning to dance.
1.定义:物体由于 运动 而具有的能.
2.表达式: ,式中v是瞬时速度.
3.单位:动能的单位与功的单位相同,国际单位都是 焦耳 ,符号为J.
4.对动能概念的理解
(1)动能是标量,只有大小 没有方向 且动能只有正值.
(2)动能是状态量,在某一时刻物体具有一定的速度,也就具有一定的动能.
1 J=1 kg·m2/s2=1 N·m.
动能
Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, its about learning to dance.
<鲁科版必修2>
Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, its about learning to dance.
例题
Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, its about learning to dance.
<鲁科版必修2>
Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, its about learning to dance.
1.运动员用力将足球踢出,足球获得了动能;足球在草地上由于受到了阻力的作用,
会慢慢停下来。结合该实例,思考一下问题
交流讨论:
(1)若外力对物体做功,该物体的动能一定会增加吗?
(2)力做功与动能的改变之间存在什么关系呢?
探究动能定理
Life is not about waiting for the storm to pass, its about learning to dance.
<鲁科版必修2>
Life is no