内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit2 Great People (A卷·夯实基础)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、选择题(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
1. (2021•临邑县开学)Gilbert _______ electricity and Edison ________ the electric light bulb. ( )
A. discovered; invented
B. discovered; discovered
C. invented; invented
D. invented; discovered
【答案】A
【解析】考查同义词. "发现"应用discover,指发现早已存在的事物或东西;"发明"应用invent,指发明从未存在过的东西. 第一个空,结合语境"吉尔伯特___电". 可知,应该是"发现",用discovered. 第二个空,结合语境"爱迪生__了电灯泡. ". 可知,应该是"发明",用invented. 选A.
2. (2020春•和平区期中)Hurry up! The play ___________ for ten minutes. ( )
A. has been on
B. has begun
C. had begun
D. began
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时态. 本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态. begin是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用. be on上演. 现在完成时态用be的现在分词been.
3. (2020•兴化市模拟)The car was ______________and crashed on the road. ( )
A. in control
B. out of control
C. under control
D. with control
【答案】B
【解析】根据题意:这辆车失控了,撞在路上. 由 crashed on the road可知是失控了,结合选项,A. 控制 B. 失控 C. 处于控制之下 D. 随着控制,选项B符合题意,故选B
4. (2020•江苏模拟)Shall we go shopping now?Sorry,I can't. I ____ my shirts. ( )
A. wash
B. washes
C. washed
D. am washing
【答案】D
【解析】根据题意:我们现在去购物吗?对不起,我正在洗我的衬衣. 由sorry可推出我不能去,原因是我正在洗衣服,所以用现在进行时be+doing,故选D.
5. (2020•兴化市模拟)Excuse me,look at the sign over there,please. Could you stop smoking?Sorry,I ____ that. ( )
A. didn't see
B. don't see
C. won't see
D. can't see
【答案】A
【解析】根据Could you stop smoking?Sorry,I ____ that. 可知这里应该是说过去没有看到这个标志,所以时态用一般过去时. see是一个实意动词,否定形式加助动词did. 故选A.
6. (2020秋•麻城市期末)﹣﹣﹣Which would you like,tea or coffee?﹣﹣﹣Either _____ OK,but I prefer coffee_____ milk. ( )
A. is,has
B. are,with
C. is,with
D. are,has
【答案】C
【解析】考查系动词. 句意"﹣﹣你喜欢哪一种,茶还还是咖啡?﹣﹣任何一个都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡. ". Either两者中的任何一个,做主语时,谓语动词用单数. 因此B,D不正确. 表示加牛奶的咖啡,伴随关系,用介词with. A不正确. 答案是C.
7. (2020春•杜尔伯特县期中)I believe that those mountains __________ with trees in a few years. ( )
A. are covered
B. will be covered
C. are covering
D. will cover
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态. 根据句意"我相信在几年内那些山将被树覆盖",可知要用一般将来时的被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态的构成是will be+过去分词,故答案为:B.
8. (2020秋•房山区校级月考)As she_