专题05 七选五-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）

专题05 七选五-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训 （原卷版） 七选五作为高考英语全国卷中的一道必考和重点题型，考查以说明文为主，内容、主题多是社会生活和文化科技；题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。 选材注重两方面的内容：一是贴近考生、贴近生活、新颖、时代感强的材料；二是逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明，突出对“篇章结构”的整体理解，侧重考查考生的逻辑思维能力。 一、说明文七选五 例1 The word “boycott” comes to English through Irish, which can be used as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, boycott means to refuse to do something as a form of protest(抗 议). People who boycott something are often looking for social, economic(经济的) or political change.__36__People stop using goods or services during a boycott until changes are made. __37__ In the mid­1800s, a young man, Charles Boycott, worked as a land agent for the owner of a large country farm in Ireland. __38__ Later, the farmers demanded lower rents. Boycott refused, and even kicked some of them out of the farm. As a result, another man named Davitt came into conflict with Boycott. In 1879, Davitt founded a group called the Land League, which sought to help poor farmers. He suggested to the farmers that they refuse to do business with Boycott. __39__ Since Boycott's workers and servants refused to carry out his orders, the crops in his fields went bad. The community turned their back on the Boycott's family and they were forced to move. At the end of 1880, some British newspapers began using Boycott's name when reporting on a protest of unfair methods or actions. __40__ By the late 1880s, The New York Times was reporting on boycotts. The word was generally used to describe labour protests against businesses. These days, consumers are able to use their buying power to boycott businesses they consider unfair. A. The usage quickly spread. B. In fact, it began with a man's name. C. This form of protest proved effective. D. However, its original meaning is still unknown. E. As a noun, the word boycott has a somewhat different meaning. F. Otherwise, his last name may become a word people use when they protest. G. Boycott's job was to collect rents from the farmers who rented fields of the farm. 二、议论文