专题04 语法填空-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）

专题04 语法填空-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（原卷版） 语法填空作为高考英语全国卷必考题型之一，主要考查学生词汇的词性转换、动词时态的辨析、各种从句以及固定搭配等知识点。分为给提示词和不给提示词两种填空类型。题材比较容易考查说明文和记叙文，较少考查议论文。 一、说明文语法填空 例1 China shows first high-definition pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen I The China National Space Administration made public on Thursday morning the first high-definition pictures of Mars taken by the nation's spacecraft. The pictures - two black-and-white and one color - were shot 56． (recent) by China's Tianwen 1 robotic probe when 57． spacecraft was travelling in Mars orbit, according to the administration. The two black-and-white 7-meter-resolution 58．(image) were taken by the high-definition camera on Tianwen I's orbiter when the probe was about 330 to 350 kilometers above the Martian surface. Craters, mountain ridges and sand dunes on the red planet are clear on the pictures. The color picture was generated by another camera on the orbiter, 59． (show) Mars’ north pole. Tianwen 1, the country's first 60． ( independence) Mars mission, 61． (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23, 2020 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, kicking off the nation's planetary exploration program. The 5-metric ton probe, 62．consists of two major parts - the orbiter and the landing capsule - has flown for 224 days and about 475 million km. Currently, it is about 212 million km away 63．Earth, according to the administration. It entered 64． (it) preset parking orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and would fly in this orbit for about three months before releasing its landing capsule, said the administration. All of the seven mission payloads(承载) on the orbiter will be activated during the probe’s stay in the parking orbit 65． (carry) out scientific tasks and also to observe and analyze the landforms and weathers of the optimal landing site. 二、记叙文语法填空 例1 Pan Shixue, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living 56． abundant life in his village, whe