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专题03 完形填空-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训(原卷版)
完形填空一般作为全国卷的第三大题型,所给文章内容传播知识,传递正能量,可读性较强。设空以动词和名词为主,经常考查词组或短语,其次是形容词、副词,有时考查连词、限定词或代词。
近三年除了2019年Ⅰ卷是说明文,其余都是记叙文或夹叙夹议文。
2020年全国Ⅰ的完形填空的主题是人与自我,旨在让人们不要说谎,做一个诚实的自己,倡导立德树人的人生态度。2020年全国Ⅱ的完形填空的主题是人与社会,文章通过展现艺术之美,引导学生养成高尚的审美情趣和良好的审美意识;2020年全国Ⅲ的完形填空的主题为人与社会,有助于培养良好的人际关系。
一、记叙文完形填空
例1 Nothing can quite compare to the bitter dryness that filled my mouth as I stood still,stuck between the edge of a desk and a teacher's arm,having ___16___ my own name.
"Hey,"said the girl standing next to me,whose name I couldn't recall ___17___."Don't worry, Take your time."And so I did.But speaking a few syllables(音节)I'd learned that day unclearly was not a(n)___18___ pronunciation of my new Chinese name.The teacher smiled at me awkwardly, ___19___ that I was completely off.In case I said something more embarrassing in my ___20___,I chose to keep silent.The teacher moved on to the next student.
So went my first day of the STARTALK Chinese language and culture program,a month and a half of the summer Mandarin ___21___in the heart of Manhattan.Learning was ___22___at first.I knew little about Mandarin tonalities(音调). I ___23___ for it mainly because my goal was to work ___24___,and in order to do that,I wanted to ____25____ one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.
Learning Spanish in school had been easy,____26____my fluency in French had provided a life jacket for me to sail through the waters of another Romance language.The first day of Mandarin,however,was like____27____ straight into the deep end of the pool,and I had to try to ____28____
As the classes went on,I slowly found that I was making ____29____.Just as my 10 years of playing the piano had allowed me to____30____ for others,I knew that the STARTALK program would help me to ____31____what I wanted as long as I wouldn't ____32____ from it easily.As the teachers helped me ____33____ the confidence to not only present in front of the class,but talk to people such as museum-goers an