专题13 阅读无忧 首字母技巧在手-【口袋书】2022年中考英语必背知识手册（思维导图+必备知识手册）（牛津上海版）

专题13 阅读无忧 首字母技巧在手 一、首字母填空解题技巧： 1. 通读短文，了解大意； 2. 判断句子成分； 3. 确定空格单词词性； 4. 联系上下文，找线索，推测答案； 5. 通读短文，检查答案。注意语法问题； 二、中考考察要点分析： 考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。 三、解题技巧详解 1. 从句子成分角度分析 一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语、补语等。 · 对主语的判断：做主语词性主要为：名词，代词，动名词。注意名词单复数。 【随堂测练1】 (1) The I________ brings us closer than before. (2) Doing some r________ before the test is necessary. (3) Three r________ happened yesterday. But today all the robbers have been caught by the police. (4) The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and o_______ are sweeping the floor.  此外，形容词前加the也可作主语。 eg: The rich are not always happy. 句中the rich 指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。 · 对谓语的判断：做谓语词性主要为：动词。注意时态的问题。 【随堂测练2】 (1) My mum always e________ me to be a brave boy when I was young. (2) This kind of new mobile phone costs so much that I can hardly a________ one. (3) Knowing more than one language i ________ your knowledge of other cultures. (4) The students in our school always c________ about the food. 时态: 1 一般现在时：要考虑动词的三单形式 2 一般过去时：要考虑动词的过去式 3 现在进行时：考虑动词的现在分词形式 4 现在完成时：要考虑动词的过去分词的形式 · 对宾语的判断:做宾语词性主要为：主要为名词，代词，动名词。 【随堂测练3】 (1) The doctors are busy o________ on the seriously injured man at the moment. (2) If you feel nervous, take a deep b________ and I'm sure you'll feel better. (3) He had to make a c________ between studying in Shanghai and going abroad. (4) If you meet with any d________, you can ask me for help. · 对表语的判断:做表语词性主要为：形容词，名词, 介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作表语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。注意形容词比较级和最高级。 【随堂测练4】 (1) He is p________ of his daughter, for she always gets A grades in all subjects. (2) The sick man is getting w________. Maybe he will die soon. (3) Such cold weather is quite u________ in May and people have to wear warm clothes again. (4) She was a________ a big prize for her hard work. · 对定语的判断:做定语词性主要为：形容词，序数词，介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。注意形容词比较级和最高级。 【随堂测练5】 (1) I’ve been used to the c________ weather in London. (2