专题02 冠词（讲）（PPT）-【中职专用】 中职高考英语一轮复习讲练测（精讲精练）

冠词 不定冠词的基本用法： 1、用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多 2、也可以用来表示“某一个” 3、可用来表示一类人或东西 4、a 后加序数词表示“又一” 注意“a”和“an”元音音素发音的词前用“an” a boy an hour a hero an island a useful tool an honest girl a university an effective method 注意“a”和“an”元音音素发音的词前用“an” _____European country There is ____”s” in this word. There is ____ silent “b” in this word. a an a 使用定冠词的场合 1. 特指某些人和物；指谈话双方都知道的人和物 2. 用在世界上独一无二的事情或方位、方向的名词前 3. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前；用在专有名词前 4. 用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的名称前 使用定冠词的场合 5. 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人 6. 在某些国名全称前； 7. 在某些形容词前，表示一类人 8. 表示朝代和年代的词前 9. 用在乐器前 不用冠词的场合 1. 在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词 2. 在国名、人名、头衔前，一般不用冠词 3. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，不再用冠词 不用冠词的场合 4. 在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前一般不用冠词 但是在中国的传统节日前要用冠词 5. 在一日三餐，球类和棋类游戏名词前 6. “by+交通工具”的结构中不用冠词 Water boils at 100C The water in this well has been polluted. I like drinking tea. Long-jing is a wonderful tea. Coffee is served here. I’d like three black coffees. Failure is the mother of success. The Asian Games is a great success. 例如： 在一些固定搭配中： husband and wife body and soul knife and fork day and night after school/class/work go to work/school/prison… in front of at table on foot by car go to bed out of question 1. –How about ____ talent show? 　-- I should say it was ____ great success. A. /, the B. a, the C. the, a D. the, / 2. We’d better get ready for the dinner now because ___ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. – You’ve dropped ____ “s” in the word “necessary”. -- Oh, ____ letter “s” is doubled. A. a, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the , the 4. Tom likes playing ___piano, while Jack likes playing ___ volleyball. A. /, the B. a, the C. the, a D. the, / 5. What ____ terrible weather it was yesterday! A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. I would like to have noodles for ____ lunch. A. a B. an C. the D. / Thank You! $