内容正文:
Words
Sentences
Passages
Words
Learning
1
Unit 7 Lesson 2
Key words
1. master: to learn a skill or a language so well that you have no difficulty with it
v. 掌握,精通
eg We are expected to master a second language.
我们应该掌握一门第二语言。
【拓展】
master n. 大师;主人;硕士
eg a work of art by a true master 一件真正的
大师的作品
2. refer to 提到,谈到;参考,查阅
refer-referred-referred-referring
【拓展】
reference n. 提及;谈到;参考;查阅
in/with reference to... 关于……
【语境应用】根据汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) If you don’t know what this means, _____________________ (去查字典).
语法填空
2) Please so not include covers. A list of __________ (refer) must be included. (2019 天津)
3) Who does “I” ___________ (指代) in the text? (2019全国II卷)
refer to the dictionary
references
refer to
3. otherwise adv. 否则;要不然
eg We must run, otherwise we’ll be too late.
我父母借给我钱了。否则,我也承担不起旅行。
My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
Lesson 2
BEIJING OPERA
What do you know about Beijing Opera?
Have you ever seen Beijing Opera? Where did you see it? How’s your feeling after watching?
Do you know the main roles in Beijing Opera?
Sheng
Dan
Chou
Jing
Roles in Peking Opera
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:
sheng (生): the male (男性的) role which has several subtypes (小类) according to the character’s age, personality and status. Two main subtypes are Lao Sheng and Xiao Sheng.
Lao Sheng refers to the middle-aged man with a beard who acts as the decency figure; for example, Zhugeliang in ‘Empty City Scheme’.
Xiao Sheng means young man without a beard. Zhangsheng in ‘The Story of the West Room’ is a representative of Xiao Sheng.
dan (旦): The general name for female (女性的) characters can be divided into Zhengdan, Huadan, Laodan, Wudan. Zhengdan is also called ‘Qingyi’ who mainly plays the part of the strong-minded middle-aged woman who behaves elegantly. Huadan refers to little girls who often live in the bottom of society. Laodan refers to the senior woman and Wudan indicates the fem