11 语法专题十一 句子种类及简单句-2022德州中考英语【智乐星中考·中考备战】精讲本(外研版)

语法专题十一　句子种类及简单句 简单句的五种基本句型 句型一：主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 句型二：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 句型三：主语＋系动词＋表语 句型四：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 句型五：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 命题点1　疑问句 考法❶　一般疑问句 用yes或no来回答的疑问句被称为一般疑问句。 (1)形式：Be＋主语＋其他？ 答语：Yes/No(，主语＋be/be＋not)． 例如：—Is she from England? —Yes, she is./No, she isn't. (2)形式：情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 答语：Yes/No(，主语＋情态动词/情态动词＋not)． 例如：—Must I finish the report today? —Yes, you must./No, you needn't. (3)形式：助动词(Do/Does/Did/Will)＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 答语：Yes, 主语＋助动词．/No, 主语＋助动词not. —Does her father work in a bank? —Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. (4)形式：助动词(Have/Has/Had)＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？ 答语：Yes, 主语＋助动词．/No, 主语＋助动词not. —Have you been to Tibet? —Yes, I have./No, I haven't. 根据要求完成句子 1．(2021·湖北鄂州中考改编)—________ the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) founded in 1921? —Yes, and it's her 100th birthday this year.(完成一般疑问句) 2．(2021·甘肃天水中考)Daisy ran very fast when she was young.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Daisy ________ very fast when she was young? 3．(2021·新疆中考)Jeff does some volunteer work in the community every month.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Jeff do ________ volunteer work in the community every month? 考法❷　特殊疑问句 (1)用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，通常根据实际情况作答。 ①what 含义及用法：什么，询问物品、职业或身份 例如：What's your mother's job? ②who 含义及用法：谁，询问人物 例如：Who are the boy and the girl in front of Paul? ③which 含义及用法：哪一个，询问特定范围内的人或物 例如：Which one do you like better, an apple or a banana? ④whose 含义及用法：谁的，询问所属 例如：Whose bike is this? ⑤when 含义及用法：什么时候，询问时间 例如：When did you go to Shanghai last month? ⑥why 含义及用法：为什么，询问原因 例如：Why were you late for the meeting? ⑦where 含义及用法：哪里，询问地点或位置 例如：Where do I write the name? ⑧how 含义及用法：如何，询问方式 例如：How do I write my homework on the computer? (2)how词组引导的特殊疑问句 ①how much a．含义及用法：多少钱，询问价格 答语：根据实际情况作答 例如：—How much does it cost? —Thirty­five yuan. b．含义及用法：多少，询问不可数名词的数量 答语：代词/数词＋单位名词(＋of＋不可数名词) 例如：—How much milk do you want? —Two cups. ②how many 含义及用法：多少，询问可数名词的数量 答语：数词(＋单位名词＋of＋可数名词复数) 例如：—How many people are there in your family? —Five. ③how often 含义及用法：多久一次，询问频率 答语：频度副词/次数＋a(n)/one＋表示时间的名词 例如：—How often do you go to the gym? —Twic