内容正文:
单词拼写(浙江专用)
解题方法
1.根据成分或结构,判断词性。
2.前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
3.全面考虑,不忘大小写。
一
浙江省 2021 年初中学业水平考试(湖州市)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Things Spotter
If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new _____33_____ (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will _____34_____ (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t ______35______ (担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun to _____36_____ (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some ______37______ (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It ______38______ (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be ______39______ (广泛地) used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not _____40_____ (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the _____41_____ (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a _____42_____ (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go ‘click’!
【分析】文中介绍了三个发明:东西测位仪、火充电器和DigGoggles。
33.【答案】 invention 句意:如果你经常丢东西,你会很高兴有一项新发明叫做东西测位仪。根据“a new ...”可知此处用可数名词单数,“发明”译为invention。故填invention。
34【答案】connect句意:标签将通过蓝牙技术连接到你的移动电话。will后接动词原形,“连接”译为connect。故填connect。
35【答案】worry句意:当你发现少了什么,不要担心!“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句,“担心”译为worry。故填worry。
38【答案】camp句意:在野外露营真的很有趣!根据句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语,to后接动词原形构成不定式,“扎营”译为camp。故填camp。
37【答案】engineers句意:一些工程师正在研究一种火充电器。“工程师”译为engineer,是可数名词;some后接其复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
38【答案】produces句意:它通过火的热量发电。句中缺少谓语动词,“生产”译为produce;根据上下文可知要用一般现在时,主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。
39【答案】widely句意:它是非常有用的,并将在未来得到广泛的应用。“广泛地”译为widely,副词修饰动词。故填widely。
40【答案】cheap句意:此外,水下摄像机也不够便宜。“便宜的”译为cheap,形容词在句中作表语。故填cheap。
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