【一轮收尾，二轮起航】2014届高三英语名师语法专练课件：形容词和副词（考情前瞻+热点探究+真题变式+高效演练+名师技能策略，均为2013年高考题及模拟题，60ppt）

形容词和副词 年份 数量 考点 2013 2012 2011 形容词和副词词义辨析 10 15 12 形容词和副词的比较等级用法 6 5 5 1. (2013·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often　　　rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 人们抱怨, 做出的支持或反对一个许可证的决定经常是随意的, 而不是基于固定的标准。A项“恰当的, 合适的”; B项“有意识的”; C项“任意的, 随意的”; D项“有争议的”。根据句意可知选C项。 2. (2013·湖北高考)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a 　　　contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 他没有自私地自己留下从叔叔那里继承的钱。相反, 他非常慷慨地捐赠来帮助社区。A项“商业的”; B项“慷慨的”; C项“类似的, 可比较的”; D项“有益的, 有利可图的”。根据句意可知选B项。 3. (2013·浙江高考)Mary worked here as a　　　secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous