专题12.特殊句式-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧

特殊句式 考点一　感叹句、祈使句和强调句 1．注意分析句式结构，确定为何种特殊句式。如果是省略句，注意补全缺失部分之后再解题。 2．根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。 (1)看到倒装句，要注意其谓语动词的人称和数； (2)看到there be句型要注意主谓一致和时态。 ★祈使句(表示命令、建议、请求的句子) there be句型 感叹句 “What a beautiful garden！① How beautiful the red flowers are！①”The kids shouted.“Can we go into the garden，Mrs Green？” “Yes.But don’t pick or harm the flowers while appreciating them②. It was with great patience that the gardener grew them.③” “Yes，Mrs Green. Let’s explore the garden.②” ①为感叹句，结构为：What ＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语或How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。 ②为祈使句，结构为：Do sth./Don’t do sth.有时后面会加上“and/or＋句子”。 ③强调句结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 1．强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。 2．It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。可用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。 I do hope to receive your early reply. 我真的希望早日收到你的回复。 Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office. 在你离开办公室的时候，一定要记得锁门。 3．当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。 It was Tom who/that I came across in the library yesterday. 昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。 It was in the library that I met Tom yesterday. 我昨天是在图书馆里遇见的汤姆。 4．强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ Was it in the library that you met Tom yesterday? 昨天你是在图书馆里遇见的汤姆吗？ 5．强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？ Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 你昨天是在哪里遇见的汤姆？ 6．not...until的强调句型结构：It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。 It was not until yesterday that I was told that he was ill in hospital. 直到昨天我才被告知他生病住院了。 单句语法填空 1．Work hard，and you will make progress in English. 2．Hurry up，or you will miss the train. 3．What a beautiful picture it is! 4．How moving the story is! 5．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists. 6．It wasn’t until 1706 that Thomas Twining founded the world’s first dry tea and coffee shop in London. 7．It is because of her strong will that she never gives up whatever difficulties she meets. 考点二　倒装 倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装。部分倒装只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。完全倒装是把谓语完全放在主语之前。 1．部分倒装 Never will my mother go to the amusement park agai