专题8.冠词、代词、介词、动词易错点-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧

冠词、代词、介词、动词易错点 冠词 一、不定冠词a/an My friend Linda is an honest girl① studying in a university①.We are of an age②，we both like milk and we drink a cup of milk③ a day④.So we think a cow⑤ is very useful. 不定冠词的用法 ①表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次提及某人、某物时通常用不定冠词；在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在读音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。 ②表示“同一”。 ③表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 ④表示“每一”，相当于per。 ⑤表示“一类”事物。 1．不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。 He missed the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。 2．不定冠词a/an可以用于物质名词或抽象名词具体化。 物质名词或抽象名词仅表示概念时，是不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。但如果表示具体的人或事，特别是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面可加不定冠词。 Tony is a famous pianist.I’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success. 托尼是一位著名的钢琴家，我十分确信这个星期天他的音乐会一定会成功。 3．有些名词是永久性不可数名词，即使前面有了形容词，也不能在形容词前加a/an。如weather，progress，fun等。 What fine weather we have got! Let’s go for a picnic. 多好的天气啊，我们去野餐吧。 4．不定冠词常见的固定搭配 have a gift for有……的天赋　 have a holiday度假 get a lift/ride搭便车 pay a visit to参观 lend sb.a hand帮助某人 as a result因此 as a rule通常，照例 in a hurry匆忙地 at a distance离一段距离 a waste of ……的浪费 What a pity！真遗憾！ be/go on a diet节食 a collection of一批…… a knowledge of知道 have a good time玩得高兴 make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上 have a history of有一段……的历史 in a sense/way在某种意义上 for a while暂时，一时 all of a sudden突然 a matter of ……的问题 单句语法填空 1．In Chinese culture，each year is related to a Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 2．He not only is the best student in our class，but also has an excellent sense of humour. 3．He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for a long time. 4．One thing we can do to help solve this problem is walk or use a bicycle when possible. 二、定冠词 the Mr Smith is a teacher from the United States①.He was the first② foreign teacher I had met.In the 1990s③，he and his wife were traveling along the Yangtze River④when a ship wrecked.The Smiths⑤ came up to help the injured⑥ and saved a boy by catching him by the arm⑦.The boy’s parents said they were the kindest⑧ people in the world⑨.