考点18 情景交际-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（浙江专用）

考点18 情景交际 情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。 一、感谢和应答 1. 感谢某人 ►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help. ►It’ s very kind／nice of you. ►Thank you anyway／all the same. 2. 回答感谢时的答语 ►It’ s my pleasure. ►That’ s OK./That’ s all right. ►You’ re welcome. 二、道歉和应答 1. 当要麻烦别人时 ►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon. 2. 当做错某事时 ►Sorry. ►I’ m sorry for… ►I’ m sorry that… 3. 回答道歉时的答语 ►That’ s all right. ►That’ s OK. ►Never mind. ►It’ s nothing. ►It doesn’ t matter. 三、邀请和应答 1. 表示邀请的用语 ►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…? ►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…? 2. 接受邀请时的答语 ►Yes, I’ d like /love to. ►Yes. It’ s very kind of you. ►That would be nice. 3. 拒绝邀请时的答语 ►No, thank you. ►I’ d love /like to, but… 四、请求和应答 1. 表请求用语 ►May I…? ►Can/Could I…? ►Would you mind if…? 2. 表肯定的答语 ►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please. ►That’ s all right. ►Of course, you can. 3. 表否定的答语 ►I’ m afraid not. ►I’ m sorry, but you mustn’ t/can’ t. ►You’ d better not. 五、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1. 祝贺用语 ►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip! ►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself! ►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year! ►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday! ►Congratulations! ►Well done! 2. 应答用语 ►Thank you. ►You, too. ►The same to you. 六、提供帮助和应答 1. 提供帮助 ►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you? ►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you. 2. 肯定答语 ►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help. ►Thank you. ►That would be nice. 3. 否定答语 ►No, thanks/thank you. ►That’ s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself. 七、劝告和建议 ►You’ d better… ►Why not…? ►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►You shouldn’ t… 八、打电话 1. 拨电话方的交际用语 ►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’ s that(speaking)? ►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to call me back? ►I’ m calling to tell/ask you to… 2. 接电话方的交际用语 ►Hold on(for a moment), please. ►I’ m sorry/afraid he’ s/she’ s out at the moment/right now. ►Can I take a message (for you)? 九、购物 1. 营业员常用的交际用语 ►CanI