非谓语动词的解题步骤 2022届高考英语备考

高考英语备考：非谓语动词的解题步骤 非谓语动词是高考必考考点，难度较大，常在语法填空中以提示词为动词的形式出现。在遇到该类问题时，可以遵循下列步骤来解题。 1. 判断是否填非谓语动词; 2. 找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语; 3. 根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系确定主、被动关系; 4. 根据非谓语动词与谓语动词之间的先后顺序确定时间关系; 5. 确定非谓语动词的形式。 一、 谓语动词和非谓语动词的区分 可以通过口诀“圈谓语，找连词;有连词，填谓语;无连词，填非谓”来确定是否填非谓语动词。接下来通过两个例子区分谓语动词和非谓语动词。 （1）He held a book in his hand， and______（pretend）to be reading. （2）He held a book in his hand， _____（pretend）to be reading. 首先，我们圈出两句话的谓语动词，然后找到句中连词。句（1）中有连词and并列两个谓语动词held和pretend，句（2）中没有连词。所以第一个空填谓语动词pretended，第二个空填非谓语动词pretending。 [训练] 1. As time_____（go）by， more and more rural people run away from home to big cities to make a living. 2. With time______（go）by， great changes have taken place in our hometown. 3. He has three sisters， one of them______（be）a doctor. 4. His parents died many years ago， so he______（bring）up by his grandparents. [解析]上述口诀进行判断，（1）（4）句中有连词as和so，所以（1）（4）两空分别填谓语动词goes和was brought;而（2）（3）两题句中无连词，所以分别填非谓语动词going和being。 二、非谓语动词解题步骤实例分析 在知晓非谓语动词的解题步骤后，我们通过实例分析进行掌握。 [例1]The supermarket_______（complete）n