专题5. 谓语动词-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧

谓语动词 1． 时态 At first，Xiao Ming didn’t like① school and was① addicted to computer games.Every time his mother asked① him what he was doing② before going to bed，the answer was that he was playing② computer games.His father had beaten③ him many times before Xiao Ming went to middle school，so Xiao Ming promised that he would study④ hard and wouldn’t play games. However，Xiao Ming has changed⑤ a lot in the past three years.When others ask about him，his mother always answers⑥ proudly，“He is doing homework⑦ at home.He has been studying⑧ for several hours.” Xiao Ming will enter⑨ a good college if he keeps working hard like this.Maybe after 3 years he will be studying⑩ in a famous university. ①是一般过去时，结构为：谓语动词用动词的一般过去式形式。 ②是过去进行时，结构为：was/were＋现在分词。 ③是过去完成时，结构为：had＋过去分词。 ④是过去将来时，结构为：would＋动词原形。 ⑤是现在完成时，结构为：has/have＋过去分词。 ⑥是一般现在时，结构为：谓语动词为动词原形或动词的单数第三人称形式。 ⑦是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are＋现在分词。 ⑧是现在完成进行时，结构为：have/has been＋现在分词。 ⑨是一般将来时，结构为：will＋动词原形。 ⑩是将来进行时，结构为：will＋be＋现在分词。 例子 单句填空 1.A representative who 　　　(see) his performance before thought he could replace another star who intended to leave.  2.It 　　　(be) a tradition since the kings in the eighth and ninth centuries stopped trading.  3.Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱) 　　　(be) the most particular art in Peking opera.  4.It is said Lu Ban, who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, 　　　(invent) the kite.  5.Especially famous is the wall built in 220—206 BC. Little of that wall 　　　(remain).  6.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 　　　(help) to promote “equality for all children in the next generation”.   7.The humble man 　　　(refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.  8.Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it 　　　 (be) an important Chinese export.  9.It 　　　(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.  【答案】1had seen2has been3are4inve