专题19 复合句-备战2022年中考英语语法总复习（全国通用）

中考英语语法总复习 述 专题19 复合句 目录 命题点一 宾语从句 1 命题点二 状语从句 7 命题点三 定语从句 12 命题点一 宾语从句 1.宾语从句的种类 根据引导词分类 例句 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 3.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? ►that 引导的宾语从句，其主句谓语动词常有： say，think，tell，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等。 be +sure/glad/certain/pleased/sorry/happy/afraid等。 2.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照先主后谓的顺序。 The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy. I wonder if/whether he works hard. Could you please tell me what your name is? 3.宾语从句的时态 ►主现从不限：如果主句是现在时,从句可以是任何时态。 ►主过从必过：如果主句是过去时，则从句必须是过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He said that he would go back to the US soon. ►易错点解读 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 精选例题 【例1】.I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock. A．that B．if C．what D．why 【例2】.（2020·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; rain D．whether; raining 【例3】.（2020·广西河池·中考真题）—Can you guess ________? —Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals. A．why does she come here B．why she comes here C．where does she come from D．where she comes from 【例4】.（2021·湖北安陆·二模）—Why was Mr. Li late for the meeting this morning? —Because he didn’t know ________. A．when will the meeting start B．when would the meeting s