专题18 主谓一致-备战2022年中考英语语法总复习（全国通用）

中考英语语法总复习 述 专题18 主谓一致 目录 命题点一 就近一致原则 1 命题点二 “主语+介词短语”做主语 3 命题点三 语法一致原则 5 命题点一 就近一致原则 1. 由either…or…,neither...nor...,not only…but also…，not…but…或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。 Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. 不但我父母想看到我叔叔，我也想。 2. There be…和Here be… 两种句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致。 There is a table and three chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和三把椅子。 精选例题 【例1】.（2021·内蒙古·包头市第二十九中学三模）Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone. A．is wanted B．are wanted C．wants D．want 【例2】.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）Neither Lucy nor Tim ________ the person in red. A．is B．are C．am 【例3】.（2021·甘肃·吊街中学一模）——Not only his parents but also his sister _____ to the Palace Museum. ——They haven’t been back. A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone. 【例4】.（2020·广西桂林·中考真题）There _______a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．are C．be 随堂练习 1.（2021·上海虹口·一模）Not only Tom but also his sister _______ fond of reading science fiction. A．are B．is C．were D．am 2.（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机). A．have B．has C．having 3.（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school. —That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed 4.—What wonderful music! —Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me. A．is B．plays C．play D．are 5.（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）Not only oral English but also written English ________ important. A．is. B．are C．was 6.（2021·内蒙古·包头市第二十九中学三模）Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone. A．is wanted B．are wanted C．wants D．want 7.—What would you like to have for supper? —Either noodles or rice________OK. I don’t mind. A．are B．were C．is D．was 8.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一