内容正文:
中考英语语法总复习 述
专题17 特殊句型
目录
命题点一 疑问句(特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句) 1
命题点二 there be句型 6
命题点三 感叹句 7
命题点四 祈使句、倒装句 11
命题点一 疑问句(特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句)
1.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
常用特殊疑问词有:
疑问代词: who, whom, whose, which, what等
疑问副词: when, where, why, how,what time,what day等
►重点辨析
how构成的疑问句:
how many (多少) (跟可数名词复数)
how much (多少) (跟不可数名词)或(多少钱)
how old (多大年纪)
how far (多远)
how often (多常)
how long (多久,多长)
how soon (多久以后)
how many times (多少次).
2.选择疑问句
1) 构成:(1) 一般疑问句 + or + 第二选项?
(2) 特殊疑问句 + 第一选项(+ 第二选项)+ or + 第三选项?
2)选择疑问句的结构与特殊疑问句相同,即要具体回答,不可以用yes / no回答。
如:Is your friend a boy or a girl? –A girl. (----你的朋友是男孩还是女孩?----是女孩。)
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? –Tea, please. (---你要哪一样咖啡还是茶?----请来茶吧。)
Which do you like best, singing, dancing or skating? --Dancing, of course. (----唱歌、跳舞和溜冰你最喜欢哪样?----当然是跳舞啦!)
3.反意疑问句
1) 构成:
前一部分是陈述句+后一部分是疑问句(由be ,have, 助动词或情态动词+主语构成)。
2)前肯后否,前否后肯。
如:He is old, isn’t he? (他老了不是吗?)
The man went away, didn’t he? (那个男人走开了不是吗?)
He isn’t old, is he? (他不老是吗?) / He never went there, did he? (他从没有去过那里是吗?)
►易错点解读
陈述句中带隐性否定词:hard/never/seldom/few/little的,后一部分疑问句用肯定形式。
Tom hardly eats breakfast, does he?
Nowadays, few people use cameras to take photos, do they?
精选例题
【例1】.(2021·江苏连云港·中考真题)—________ is the concert going to start? —I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?
A.What time B.What about C.How long D.How often
【例2】.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—________ do you go to the school library? —Twice a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
【例3】.(2019·广西贺州·中考真题)—Do you like rock music or country music? —________. I like Beijing opera.
A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither
【例4】.(2020·贵州黔西·中考真题)Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children, ________?
A.don’t you B.do you C.aren’t you D.are
【例5】.(2021·广西柳江·三模)Ben seldom takes exercises, ________?
A.doesn’t he B.did he C.does he
随堂练习
1.(2021·广西柳州·中考真题)—________ is the schoolbag? —60 yuan.
A.How often B.How old C.How much
2.(2021·北京海淀·二模)—________ book