专题14 动词语态-备战2022年中考英语语法总复习（全国通用）

中考英语语法总复习 述 专题14 动词语态 目录 命题点一 被动语态的各种时态形式 1 命题点二 含情态动词的被动语态 6 命题点一 被动语态的各种时态形式 中考主要考一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时的被动语态形式。 时态 谓语结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。 一般过去时 was/were+done The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。 一般将来时 am/is/are going to be+done will be+done Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。 When will the work be finished? 这项工作什么时候完成？ 现在完成时 have/has been+done He has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他已经被派往上海工作了。 现在进行时 am/is/are+being done Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi. 因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。 过去进行时 was/were+being done The hall was being built last year. I’ m not sure if it is completed. 这个个大厅去年正在修建，我不清楚建好了没有。 过去完成时 had been+done The room had been broken into before we came. 我们来之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子。 精选例题 【例1】.（2021·北京·中考真题）Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 【例2】.（2020·天津·中考真题）That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow. A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 【例3】.（2020·广西梧州·中考真题）The theater ________ to celebrate the Art Festival last month. A．decorated B．is decorated C．was decorated D．has decorated 【例4】.（2020·江苏南通·中考真题）As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 【例5】.-Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? -I’m not sure. Because I________so far. A．have invited B．wasn’t invited C．have been invited D．will be invited 随堂练习 1.（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）If the science fiction ________ into English, it will be popular around the world. A．translates B．is translated C．translated D．was translated 2.（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu? — Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected 3.（2021·北京·中考