模块二 第1讲 一般现在时 （讲义）-2022年英语中考复习专项教师免备课

( 第1讲 一般现在时 ) 1. 动词的时态是谓语动词表示动作发生时的各种形式。初中英语教学大纲要求掌握6种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。 2. 从近几年的命题趋势来看，中考时态考查的内容主要是具体语境中动词的时态的选择。 3. 时态题常见考查题型为单项选择，所占分值为3---4分。 4. 时态的灵活掌握不仅能够帮助学生提高语法得分，更重要的是可以帮助学生更好地理解文章含义，写出地道的英文作文。 动词时态在初中年级的学习分布如下： What time do you usually get up? How do you go to school? What is Alice’s hobby? 一般现在时的用法 表示习惯动作 I get up at six every morning. 表示现在情况 They are very busy. I love playing football after school. 表示客观真理 The moon moves round the earth. 制定计划或作出安排（根据时间表） The plane leaves Beijing at six and arrives in Guangzhou at about nine. 主将从现（条件状语从句和时间状语从句中） We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives. 【即学即练】 1. Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.（重庆A卷） A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 2. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ______ the sun.（山东烟台） A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around 3. — I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting. — The bus? If you ______, you will be late.（湖南长沙） A. do B. have done C. will do 4. Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.（河北） A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 5. Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____ the sun.（辽宁丹东） A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around 6. If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.（甘肃武威） A. don’t, won’t be B. won’t, isn’t C. won’t, is D. don’t, will be 7. We don’t know if our friend _____. If he _____, we’ll let you know.（四川宜宾） A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes 8. —Will you please tell her about the news? —Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she _____ back. A. come B. will come C. came D. comes 答案：AAAAB DCD 一般现在时的标志 一般现在时常用时间状语 usually 通常 always 总是 in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上 often 经常 on Sunday 在星期天 sometimes 有时 every day 每天 seldom 很少 every week 每周 never 从不 e