内容正文:
2022中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽
专题十三 动词语态
目录
考点1 被动语态(一般现在时) 1
考点2 被动语态(一般过去时) 6
考点3 被动语态(一般将来时) 11
考点4 被动语态(现在完成时) 14
考点5 被动语态(含情态动词) 16
考点1-4 讲解
中考主要考一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时的被动语态形式。
时态
谓语结构
例句
一般现在时
am/is/are+done
These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。
一般过去时
was/were+done
The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。
一般将来时
am/is/are going to be+done
will be+done
Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。
When will the work be finished? 这项工作什么时候完成?
现在完成时
have/has been+done
He has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他已经被派往上海工作了。
现在进行时
am/is/are+being done
Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi. 因为我的车正在修理,所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。
过去进行时
was/were+being done
The hall was being built last year. I’ m not sure if it is completed. 这个个大厅去年正在修建,我不清楚建好了没有。
过去完成时
had been+done
The room had been broken into before we came. 我们来之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子。
考点1 被动语态(一般现在时)
精选练习
1.(2021·吉林)— Let’s eat some snacks. — Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A.are not allowed B.doesn’t allow C.is not allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们吃点零食吧。——最好不要。图书馆内不允许进食。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Eating是动作allow的承受者,用被动语态,主语是动名词,be动词用is。故选C。
2.(2021·广西河池)All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系,且根据“enter”可知,句子用一般现在时,故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构,故选C。
3.(2021·湖南益阳)—How clean the roads are! —They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A.are cleaned B.clean C.will clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——道路多么干净啊!——它们被勤劳的清洁工每天打扫。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every day”可知,句子是一般现在时,根据“by the hard-working cleaners”可知,此处要用一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构,故选A。
4.(2021·江苏南京)Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A.decorates B.decorated C.is decorated D.was decorating
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物,可爱的书桌和椅子,所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故