专题09 形容词和副词（下）-备战2022年中考英语语法总复习（全国通用）

中考英语语法总复习 述 专题09 形容词与副词（下） 目录 命题点六 形容词/副词的原级 1 命题点七 形容词/副词的比较级 5 命题点八 形容词/副词的最高级 14 命题点六 形容词/副词的原级 1、A.... + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B…. A和B一样地..... He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋) Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢) 2、A.... not+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B…. A不如B.... He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) 精选例题 【例1】.— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? — Of course. We can buy________one than this, but________it. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as good as D．a more important; not as good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意“-妈妈，请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙，好吗？-当然，我们能买一个比这个更便宜的，但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。 A：我们可以买一个比这个更好的，但是比它更好的，语义不通；B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的，但是和它一样好的，语义不通；D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的，但是没有它好的，语义不通；应该是比这个便宜，但是和它一样好的，故选C。 【例2】.（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Is your father strict with you? —Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do. A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。 考查副词原形。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词。take ... seriously认真对待……，是固定搭配；as ... as用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形。故选C。 【例3】.He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_______ a person from France. A．as clear as B．clearer than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他法语说得很好，但是他当然不如法国人说得清晰。 考查副词的原级比较。首先，根据下文句首but表示转折关系，可知上文表达他法语说得好，下文表达的就是不如法国人说得好，“不如……”要用“not as…as”表述，中间要用形容词或副词的原级；speak表示“说”，是动词，要用副词修饰，所以as…as中间要用副词的原级；clear表示“清楚的”，是形容词，对应的副词要在词尾加ly，即clearly；故选C。 随堂练习 1.（2021·吉林·中考真题）— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver? — No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter. A．taller B．tall C．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗？ ——不，他不是。拉里更矮一些。 考查形容词原级。根据英语语法，as ... as中间加形容词或副词的原级，意为“和……一样……”，故选B。 2. — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? — Of course. We can buy________one than this, but________it. A．a better; better than B．a worse; as good as C．a cheaper; as goo