专题08 形容词和副词（上）-备战2022年中考英语语法总复习（全国通用）

中考英语语法总复习 述 专题08 形容词与副词（上） 目录 命题点一 形容词词义辨析 1 命题点二 形容词短语辨析 4 命题点三 副词词义辨析 7 命题点四 副词短语辨析 9 命题点五 形容词/副词混合辨析 11 命题点一 形容词词义辨析 ►重点解读：v.-ing与v.-ed形容词辨析 动词 v-ing形式 v-ed形式 interest interesting interested excite exciting excited bore boring Bored surprise surprising surprised amaze amazing amazed relax relaxing relaxed move moving moved disappoint disappointing disappointed v-ing类形容词表示事物本身具有的特点，着重点是“物”，意思是“令人...的”；v-ed类形容词表示人的感受，着重点是“人”，意思是“感到...的”。 This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) I am interested in science.(我对自然科学感兴趣) ►易错点解读：“数词-名词-形容词”类形容词 由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词，也称限定词，其结构为“数字-名词-形容词”，中间的名词必须用单数形式。 He is seven years old.他7岁。 He is a seven-year-old boy.他是一个7岁的男孩子。 ►易错点解读：价格（price）高低用high/low，人口（population）多少用big（large）/small. The price of this phone is a little high.这个手机的价格有点高。 The population of China is much bigger than that of America.中国人口数量比美国大得多。 精选例题 【例1】.（2020·江苏常州·中考真题）Jenny’s parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in her. A．surprising; amazing B．surprised; amazing C．surprising; amazed D．surprised; amazed 【例2】.（2021·广西梧州·中考真题）The price of this piano is a little ________. I can’t afford it. A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high 【例3】.Wu Dajing, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A．25-years-old B．25 year old C．25-year-old D．25 years old 【例4】.（2021·广西崇左·中考真题）Open the window and have some ________ air in, too much smoke in the room. A．thin B．hot C．dirty D．fresh 【例5】.（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you don’t think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel ________. A．surprised B．stressed C．scared D．satisfied 随堂练习 1.（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect 2.（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China. A．strict B．boring C．clean D．healthy 3.（2021·江苏徐