基础语法3 句子种类-【爱疯系列】2022高考英语一轮总复习备考新模式课件（人教版旧题型）

句 子 种 类 * 句子种类 按 用 途 分 :The lecture will last three hours from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. 一般疑问句：Do you agree with me? 特殊疑问句：What do you usually have for your breakfast? 选择疑问句：Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? 反意疑问句：You have finished your homework, haven’t you? 陈述句 知识网络 疑 问 句 句子种类 按 用 途 分 Children, please behave yourselves! (要求或命令) Don’t be nervous! (劝慰) 祈 使 句 Let’ go out to the cinema , shall we? （建议） Let us go out to play football, will you ? (请求) 动原开头 let开头 句子种类 按 用 途 分 He felt guilty. How absurd (he is)! How hard they are working! How time flies! 感 叹 句 What a kind teacher he is ! What kind teachers they are ! What delicious food it is ! how引出 what引出 句子种类 按 结 构 分 主系表 ：Li Ping and Wang Lin are my friends. 主谓：The accident happened outside our school. 主谓宾：I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 主谓双宾：They forgave him his crimes. 主谓宾宾语：Most people considered him innocent. 简 单 句 句子种类 按 结 构 分 and I cooked the meat and then I washed the pot. or We must all hang together or we shall all hang separately. but She has acting potential, but she needs training. while Some people live in plenty, while others haven’t enough to eat. So It was late, so we went home. 并 列 句 句子种类 按 结 构 分 含名词性从句 What I want to know is which road we should take. 含定语从句 Our football team won the final, which made us excited. 含状语从句 She still has very acute hearing, though she is in her eighties. 复 合 句 说明：请同学们熟读上图例句，掌握结构，这是一个重要考点。自2014年以来，七年就考查了三个小题，请看高考题是如何考的： 1. 改错：(2017全国Ⅰ卷)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” 因祈使句应以动词原形开头，故将Turning改为Turn。 Turn 2.填空：(2016全国Ⅱ卷)…whatever it is, ______ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 因主句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填make。 make 3.填空：(2014全国Ⅱ卷)Then the driver stood up and asked, “ _____anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 从问号判断是疑问句；由语境判断，这是叙述过去发生了的事，而lose是原形，根据一般疑问句的结构，应当填助动词Did。 Did 在广东的听说考试中，要求考生根据中文提示用英语向计算机提问，这就要求考生必须掌握疑问句的句型结构。